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 PMID:29988018  

A promoter interaction map for cardiovascular disease genetics.

Lindsey E Montefiori | Debora R Sobreira | Noboru J Sakabe | Ivy Aneas | Amelia C Joslin | Grace T Hansen | Grazyna Bozek | Ivan P Moskowitz | Elizabeth M McNally | Marcelo A Nóbrega
eLife | 2018

Over 500 genetic loci have been associated with risk of cardiovascular diseases (CVDs); however, most loci are located in gene-distal non-coding regions and their target genes are not known. Here, we generated high-resolution promoter capture Hi-C (PCHi-C) maps in human induced pluripotent stem cells (iPSCs) and iPSC-derived cardiomyocytes (CMs) to provide a resource for identifying and prioritizing the functional targets of CVD associations. We validate these maps by demonstrating that promoters preferentially contact distal sequences enriched for tissue-specific transcription factor motifs and are enriched for chromatin marks that correlate with dynamic changes in gene expression. Using the CM PCHi-C map, we linked 1999 CVD-associated SNPs to 347 target genes. Remarkably, more than 90% of SNP-target gene interactions did not involve the nearest gene, while 40% of SNPs interacted with at least two genes, demonstrating the importance of considering long-range chromatin interactions when interpreting functional targets of disease loci.

Pubmed ID: 29988018

Associated grants

  • Agency: NIH HHS, United States
    Id: HL119967
  • Agency: NIH HHS, United States
    Id: HL137307-01
  • Agency: NIH HHS, United States
    Id: T32GMOO7197
  • Agency: NHLBI NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 HL119967
  • Agency: NHLBI NIH HHS, United States
    Id: T32 HL007381
  • Agency: NIH HHS, United States
    Id: HL123857
  • Agency: NIGMS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: T32 GM007281
  • Agency: NIH HHS, United States
    Id: HL128075
  • Agency: NHLBI NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 HL128075
  • Agency: NIH HHS, United States
    Id: HL118758
  • Agency: NHLBI NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 HL118758
  • Agency: NHLBI NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R21 HL123857
  • Agency: NIAMS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: U54 AR052646
  • Agency: NIGMS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: T32 GM007197
  • Agency: NHLBI NIH HHS, United States
    Id: F31 HL137307
  • Agency: NHLBI NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R33 HL123857
  • Agency: NIDDK NIH HHS, United States
    Id: P30 DK020595

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