Searching the Resource Information Network

Our searching services are busy right now. Please try again later

  • Register
X
Forgot Password

If you have forgotten your password you can enter your email here and get a temporary password sent to your email.

X

Leaving Community

Are you sure you want to leave this community? Leaving the community will revoke any permissions you have been granted in this community.

No
Yes

 PMID:38466732  

Proteasome inhibition triggers tissue-specific immune responses against different pathogens in C. elegans.

Manish Grover | Spencer S Gang | Emily R Troemel | Michalis Barkoulas
PLoS biology | 2024

Protein quality control pathways play important roles in resistance against pathogen infection. For example, the conserved transcription factor SKN-1/NRF up-regulates proteostasis capacity after blockade of the proteasome and also promotes resistance against bacterial infection in the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans. SKN-1/NRF has 3 isoforms, and the SKN-1A/NRF1 isoform, in particular, regulates proteasomal gene expression upon proteasome dysfunction as part of a conserved bounce-back response. We report here that, in contrast to the previously reported role of SKN-1 in promoting resistance against bacterial infection, loss-of-function mutants in skn-1a and its activating enzymes ddi-1 and png-1 show constitutive expression of immune response programs against natural eukaryotic pathogens of C. elegans. These programs are the oomycete recognition response (ORR), which promotes resistance against oomycetes that infect through the epidermis, and the intracellular pathogen response (IPR), which promotes resistance against intestine-infecting microsporidia. Consequently, skn-1a mutants show increased resistance to both oomycete and microsporidia infections. We also report that almost all ORR/IPR genes induced in common between these programs are regulated by the proteasome and interestingly, specific ORR/IPR genes can be induced in distinct tissues depending on the exact trigger. Furthermore, we show that increasing proteasome function significantly reduces oomycete-mediated induction of multiple ORR markers. Altogether, our findings demonstrate that proteasome regulation keeps innate immune responses in check in a tissue-specific manner against natural eukaryotic pathogens of the C. elegans epidermis and intestine.

Pubmed ID: 38466732

Associated grants

  • Agency: Wellcome Trust, United Kingdom
  • Agency: NIGMS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: K12 GM068524
  • Agency: NIH HHS, United States
    Id: P40 OD010440

Publication data is provided by the National Library of Medicine ® and PubMed ®. Data is retrieved from PubMed ® on a weekly schedule. For terms and conditions see the National Library of Medicine Terms and Conditions.

This is a list of tools and resources that we have found mentioned in this publication.


Fiji (tool)

RRID:SCR_002285

Software package as distribution of ImageJ and ImageJ2 together with Java, Java3D and plugins organized into coherent menu structure. Used to assist research in life sciences.

View all literature mentions

Sleuth (tool)

RRID:SCR_002555

Software application that searches the BrainMap Database for papers of interest, reads their corresponding meta-data, and plots their results as coordinates on a standard glass brain in Talairach space.

View all literature mentions

WormBase (tool)

RRID:SCR_003098

Central data repository for nematode biology including complete genomic sequence, gene predictions and orthology assignments from range of related nematodes.Data concerning genetics, genomics and biology of C. elegans and related nematodes. Derived from initial ACeDB database of C. elegans genetic and sequence information, WormBase includes genomic, anatomical and functional information of C. elegans, other Caenorhabditis species and other nematodes. Maintains public FTP site where researchers can find many commonly requested files and datasets, WormBase software and prepackaged databases.

View all literature mentions

GR2245 (organism)

RRID:WB-STRAIN:WBStrain00007966

Caenorhabditis elegans with name skn-1(mg570) IV. from WB.

View all literature mentions

Caenorhabditis Genetics Center (biomaterial supply resource)

RRID:SCR_007341

Center that acquires, maintains, and distributes genetic stocks and information about stocks of the small free-living nematode Caenorhabditis elegans for use by investigators initiating or continuing research on this genetic model organism. A searchable strain database, general information about C. elegans, and links to key Web sites of use to scientists, including WormBase, WormAtlas, and WormBook are available.

View all literature mentions

N2 (organism)

RRID:WB-STRAIN:WBStrain00000001

Caenorhabditis elegans with name Caenorhabditis elegans wild isolate. from WB.

View all literature mentions

GR2203 (organism)

RRID:WB-STRAIN:WBStrain00007963

Caenorhabditis elegans with name ddi-1(mg572) IV. from WB.

View all literature mentions

GR2183 (organism)

RRID:WB-STRAIN:WBStrain00007961

Caenorhabditis elegans with name mgIs72 II. from WB.

View all literature mentions

RB1452 (organism)

RRID:WB-STRAIN:WBStrain00032150

Caenorhabditis elegans with name F56G4.5(ok1654) I. from WB.

View all literature mentions