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 PMID:38378122  

Transcriptomic evaluation of tau and TDP-43 synergism shows tauopathy predominance and reveals potential modulating targets.

Vaishnavi S Jadhav | Jade G Stair | Randall J Eck | Samuel N Smukowski | Heather N Currey | Laura Garcia Toscano | Joshua C Hincks | Caitlin S Latimer | Paul N Valdmanis | Brian C Kraemer | Nicole F Liachko
Neurobiology of disease | 2024

Alzheimer's disease (AD), the most common aging-associated neurodegenerative dementia disorder, is defined by the presence of amyloid beta (Aβ) and tau aggregates in the brain. However, more than half of patients also exhibit aggregates of the protein TDP-43 as a secondary pathology. The presence of TDP-43 pathology in AD is associated with increased tau neuropathology and worsened clinical outcomes in AD patients. Using C. elegans models of mixed pathology in AD, we have previously shown that TDP-43 specifically synergizes with tau but not Aβ, resulting in enhanced neuronal dysfunction, selective neurodegeneration, and increased accumulation of pathological tau. However, cellular responses to co-morbid tau and TDP-43 preceding neurodegeneration have not been characterized. In this study, we evaluate transcriptomic changes at time-points preceding frank neuronal loss using a C. elegans model of tau and TDP-43 co-expression (tau-TDP-43 Tg). We find significant differential expression and exon usage in genes enriched in multiple pathways including lipid metabolism and lysosomal degradation. We note that early changes in tau-TDP-43 Tg resemble changes with tau alone, but a unique expression signature emerges during aging. We test loss-of-function mutations in a subset of tau and TDP-43 responsive genes, identifying new modifiers of neurotoxicity. Characterizing early cellular responses to tau and TDP-43 co-pathology is critical for understanding protective and pathogenic responses to mixed proteinopathies, and an important step in developing therapeutic strategies protecting against pathological tau and TDP-43 in AD.

Pubmed ID: 38378122

Antibodies used in this publication

None found

Associated grants

  • Agency: NIA NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R21 AG082032
  • Agency: NIH HHS, United States
    Id: P40 OD010440
  • Agency: NIA NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 AG066729
  • Agency: NIA NIH HHS, United States
    Id: F31 AG082391
  • Agency: BLRD VA, United States
    Id: I01 BX005762
  • Agency: NIA NIH HHS, United States
    Id: P30 AG066509
  • Agency: BLRD VA, United States
    Id: I01 BX004044
  • Agency: NIA NIH HHS, United States
    Id: K08 AG065426
  • Agency: NIA NIH HHS, United States
    Id: RF1 AG055474
  • Agency: NIGMS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: T32 GM136534
  • Agency: BLRD VA, United States
    Id: IK6 BX006467
  • Agency: NINDS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 NS064131

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STAR (tool)

RRID:SCR_004463

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RRID:SCR_018361

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RRID:SCR_007341

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