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 PMID:33442680  

Extracellular vimentin as a target against SARS-CoV-2 host cell invasion.

Łukasz Suprewicz | Maxx Swoger | Sarthak Gupta | Ewelina Piktel | Fitzroy J Byfield | Daniel V Iwamoto | Danielle Germann | Joanna Reszeć | Natalia Marcińczyk | Robert J Carroll | Marzena Lenart | Krzysztof Pyre | Paul Janmey | J M Schwarz | Robert Bucki | Alison Patteson
bioRxiv : the preprint server for biology | 2021

Infection of human cells by pathogens, including SARS-CoV-2, typically proceeds by cell surface binding to a crucial receptor. In the case of SARS-CoV-2, angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 (ACE2) has been identified as a necessary receptor, but not all ACE2-expressing cells are equally infected, suggesting that other extracellular factors are involved in host cell invasion by SARS-CoV-2. Vimentin is an intermediate filament protein that is increasingly recognized as being present on the extracellular surface of a subset of cell types, where it can bind to and facilitate pathogens' cellular uptake. Here, we present evidence that extracellular vimentin might act as a critical component of the SARS-CoV-2 spike protein-ACE2 complex in mediating SARS-CoV-2 cell entry. We demonstrate direct binding between vimentin and SARS-CoV-2 pseudovirus coated with the SARS-CoV-2 spike protein and show that antibodies against vimentin block in vitro SARS-CoV-2 pseudovirus infection of ACE2-expressing cells. Our results suggest new therapeutic strategies for preventing and slowing SARS-CoV-2 infection, focusing on targeting cell host surface vimentin.

Pubmed ID: 33442680

Research resources used in this publication

None found

Antibodies used in this publication

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Associated grants

  • Agency: NIGMS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: P01 GM096971
  • Agency: NIGMS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R35 GM136259

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ATCC (tool)

RRID:SCR_001672

Global nonprofit biological resource center (BRC) and research organization that provides biological products, technical services and educational programs to private industry, government and academic organizations. Its mission is to acquire, authenticate, preserve, develop and distribute biological materials, information, technology, intellectual property and standards for the advancement and application of scientific knowledge. The primary purpose of ATCC is to use its resources and experience as a BRC to become the world leader in standard biological reference materials management, intellectual property resource management and translational research as applied to biomaterial development, standardization and certification. ATCC characterizes cell lines, bacteria, viruses, fungi and protozoa, as well as develops and evaluates assays and techniques for validating research resources and preserving and distributing biological materials to the public and private sector research communities.

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RRID:CVCL_0063

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