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 PMID:33270111  

GENCODE 2021.

Adam Frankish | Mark Diekhans | Irwin Jungreis | Julien Lagarde | Jane E Loveland | Jonathan M Mudge | Cristina Sisu | James C Wright | Joel Armstrong | If Barnes | Andrew Berry | Alexandra Bignell | Carles Boix | Silvia Carbonell Sala | Fiona Cunningham | Tomás Di Domenico | Sarah Donaldson | Ian T Fiddes | Carlos García Girón | Jose Manuel Gonzalez | Tiago Grego | Matthew Hardy | Thibaut Hourlier | Kevin L Howe | Toby Hunt | Osagie G Izuogu | Rory Johnson | Fergal J Martin | Laura Martínez | Shamika Mohanan | Paul Muir | Fabio C P Navarro | Anne Parker | Baikang Pei | Fernando Pozo | Ferriol Calvet Riera | Magali Ruffier | Bianca M Schmitt | Eloise Stapleton | Marie-Marthe Suner | Irina Sycheva | Barbara Uszczynska-Ratajczak | Maxim Y Wolf | Jinuri Xu | Yucheng T Yang | Andrew Yates | Daniel Zerbino | Yan Zhang | Jyoti S Choudhary | Mark Gerstein | Roderic Guigó | Tim J P Hubbard | Manolis Kellis | Benedict Paten | Michael L Tress | Paul Flicek
Nucleic acids research | 2021

The GENCODE project annotates human and mouse genes and transcripts supported by experimental data with high accuracy, providing a foundational resource that supports genome biology and clinical genomics. GENCODE annotation processes make use of primary data and bioinformatic tools and analysis generated both within the consortium and externally to support the creation of transcript structures and the determination of their function. Here, we present improvements to our annotation infrastructure, bioinformatics tools, and analysis, and the advances they support in the annotation of the human and mouse genomes including: the completion of first pass manual annotation for the mouse reference genome; targeted improvements to the annotation of genes associated with SARS-CoV-2 infection; collaborative projects to achieve convergence across reference annotation databases for the annotation of human and mouse protein-coding genes; and the first GENCODE manually supervised automated annotation of lncRNAs. Our annotation is accessible via Ensembl, the UCSC Genome Browser and https://www.gencodegenes.org.

Pubmed ID: 33270111

Research resources used in this publication

None found

Additional research tools detected in this publication

Antibodies used in this publication

None found

Associated grants

  • Agency: NIGMS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: T32 GM087237
  • Agency: NHGRI NIH HHS, United States
    Id: U41 HG007234
  • Agency: Wellcome Trust, United Kingdom
    Id: WT200990/Z/16/Z
  • Agency: Wellcome Trust, United Kingdom
    Id: WT108749/Z/15/Z

Publication data is provided by the National Library of Medicine ® and PubMed ®. Data is retrieved from PubMed ® on a weekly schedule. For terms and conditions see the National Library of Medicine Terms and Conditions.

This is a list of tools and resources that we have found mentioned in this publication.


GENCODE (tool)

RRID:SCR_014966

Human and mouse genome annotation project which aims to identify all gene features in the human genome using computational analysis, manual annotation, and experimental validation.

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