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 PMID:32686708  

N-myristoyltransferase-1 is necessary for lysosomal degradation and mTORC1 activation in cancer cells.

Yu-Chuan Chen | Marian S Navarrete | Ying Wang | Natalie C McClintock | Reiko Sakurai | Feng Wang | Kathryn T Chen | Tsui-Fen Chou | Virender K Rehan | Delphine J Lee | Begoña Diaz
Scientific reports | 2020

N-myristoyltransferase-1 (NMT1) catalyzes protein myristoylation, a lipid modification that is elevated in cancer cells. NMT1 sustains proliferation and/or survival of cancer cells through mechanisms that are not completely understood. We used genetic and pharmacological inhibition of NMT1 to further dissect the role of this enzyme in cancer, and found an unexpected essential role for NMT1 at promoting lysosomal metabolic functions. Lysosomes mediate enzymatic degradation of vesicle cargo, and also serve as functional platforms for mTORC1 activation. We show that NMT1 is required for both lysosomal functions in cancer cells. Inhibition of NMT1 impaired lysosomal degradation leading to autophagy flux blockade, and simultaneously caused the dissociation of mTOR from the surface of lysosomes leading to decreased mTORC1 activation. The regulation of lysosomal metabolic functions by NMT1 was largely mediated through the lysosomal adaptor LAMTOR1. Accordingly, genetic targeting of LAMTOR1 recapitulated most of the lysosomal defects of targeting NMT1, including defective lysosomal degradation. Pharmacological inhibition of NMT1 reduced tumor growth, and tumors from treated animals had increased apoptosis and displayed markers of lysosomal dysfunction. Our findings suggest that compounds targeting NMT1 may have therapeutic benefit in cancer by preventing mTORC1 activation and simultaneously blocking lysosomal degradation, leading to cancer cell death.

Pubmed ID: 32686708

Associated grants

  • Agency: NCIRD CDC HHS, United States
    Id: K01 IP000050
  • Agency: NHLBI NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 HL127237
  • Agency: NIH HHS, United States
    Id: HL127237
  • Agency: CDC HHS, United States
    Id: 27IP-0050

Publication data is provided by the National Library of Medicine ® and PubMed ®. Data is retrieved from PubMed ® on a weekly schedule. For terms and conditions see the National Library of Medicine Terms and Conditions.

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