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The human gut microbiome is comprised of densely colonizing microorganisms including bacteriophages, which are in dynamic interaction with each other and the mammalian host. To address how bacteriophages impact bacterial communities in the gut, we investigated the dynamic effects of phages on a model microbiome. Gnotobiotic mice were colonized with defined human gut commensal bacteria and subjected to predation by cognate lytic phages. We found that phage predation not only directly impacts susceptible bacteria but also leads to cascading effects on other bacterial species via interbacterial interactions. Metabolomic profiling revealed that shifts in the microbiome caused by phage predation have a direct consequence on the gut metabolome. Our work provides insight into the ecological importance of phages as modulators of bacterial colonization, and it additionally suggests the potential impact of gut phages on the mammalian host with implications for their therapeutic use to precisely modulate the microbiome.
Pubmed ID: 31175044
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View all literature mentionsTHIS RESOURCE IS NO LONGER IN SERVICE, documented August 19, 2016. It is a curated database that catalogs the numbers of genes that encode for 16S, 23S and 5S ribosomal RNAs in Bacteria and Archaea. Typically, a single copy of each of these genes is clustered into a rRNA operon, with as many as 15 rRNA operons present per genome. The genomic locus for any of the rRNA encoding genes is ?rrn? ? hence the name of this database. Because the number of genes encoding tRNAs is positively correlated with the number of rRNA-encoding genes (1), tRNA gene copy number is also cataloged in the rrnDB. Data are gathered both from sequenced genomes and from published articles that include estimates of the number of rRNA encoding genes.
View all literature mentionsMus musculus with name C57BL/6J from IMSR.
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