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 PMID:31175044  

Dynamic Modulation of the Gut Microbiota and Metabolome by Bacteriophages in a Mouse Model.

Bryan B Hsu | Travis E Gibson | Vladimir Yeliseyev | Qing Liu | Lorena Lyon | Lynn Bry | Pamela A Silver | Georg K Gerber
Cell host & microbe | 2019

The human gut microbiome is comprised of densely colonizing microorganisms including bacteriophages, which are in dynamic interaction with each other and the mammalian host. To address how bacteriophages impact bacterial communities in the gut, we investigated the dynamic effects of phages on a model microbiome. Gnotobiotic mice were colonized with defined human gut commensal bacteria and subjected to predation by cognate lytic phages. We found that phage predation not only directly impacts susceptible bacteria but also leads to cascading effects on other bacterial species via interbacterial interactions. Metabolomic profiling revealed that shifts in the microbiome caused by phage predation have a direct consequence on the gut metabolome. Our work provides insight into the ecological importance of phages as modulators of bacterial colonization, and it additionally suggests the potential impact of gut phages on the mammalian host with implications for their therapeutic use to precisely modulate the microbiome.

Pubmed ID: 31175044

Research resources used in this publication

None found

Antibodies used in this publication

None found

Associated grants

  • Agency: NIDDK NIH HHS, United States
    Id: P30 DK034854
  • Agency: NHLBI NIH HHS, United States
    Id: T32 HL007627

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ATCC (tool)

RRID:SCR_001672

Global nonprofit biological resource center (BRC) and research organization that provides biological products, technical services and educational programs to private industry, government and academic organizations. Its mission is to acquire, authenticate, preserve, develop and distribute biological materials, information, technology, intellectual property and standards for the advancement and application of scientific knowledge. The primary purpose of ATCC is to use its resources and experience as a BRC to become the world leader in standard biological reference materials management, intellectual property resource management and translational research as applied to biomaterial development, standardization and certification. ATCC characterizes cell lines, bacteria, viruses, fungi and protozoa, as well as develops and evaluates assays and techniques for validating research resources and preserving and distributing biological materials to the public and private sector research communities.

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Microsoft Excel (tool)

RRID:SCR_016137

Software application with data analysis tools and spreadsheet templates to track and visualize data. It is used to manage and process data.

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rRNDB (tool)

RRID:SCR_007905

THIS RESOURCE IS NO LONGER IN SERVICE, documented August 19, 2016. It is a curated database that catalogs the numbers of genes that encode for 16S, 23S and 5S ribosomal RNAs in Bacteria and Archaea. Typically, a single copy of each of these genes is clustered into a rRNA operon, with as many as 15 rRNA operons present per genome. The genomic locus for any of the rRNA encoding genes is ?rrn? ? hence the name of this database. Because the number of genes encoding tRNAs is positively correlated with the number of rRNA-encoding genes (1), tRNA gene copy number is also cataloged in the rrnDB. Data are gathered both from sequenced genomes and from published articles that include estimates of the number of rRNA encoding genes.

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C57BL/6J (tool)

RRID:IMSR_JAX:000664

Mus musculus with name C57BL/6J from IMSR.

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