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 PMID:29617651  

Loss of Dnmt3a Immortalizes Hematopoietic Stem Cells In Vivo.

Mira Jeong | Hyun Jung Park | Hamza Celik | Elizabeth L Ostrander | Jaime M Reyes | Anna Guzman | Benjamin Rodriguez | Yong Lei | Yeojin Lee | Lei Ding | Olga A Guryanova | Wei Li | Margaret A Goodell | Grant A Challen
Cell reports | 2018

Somatic mutations in DNMT3A are recurrent events across a range of blood cancers. Dnmt3a loss of function in hematopoietic stem cells (HSCs) skews divisions toward self-renewal at the expense of differentiation. Moreover, DNMT3A mutations can be detected in the blood of aging individuals, indicating that mutant cells outcompete normal HSCs over time. It is important to understand how these mutations provide a competitive advantage to HSCs. Here we show that Dnmt3a-null HSCs can regenerate over at least 12 transplant generations in mice, far exceeding the lifespan of normal HSCs. Molecular characterization reveals that this in vivo immortalization is associated with gradual and focal losses of DNA methylation at key regulatory regions associated with self-renewal genes, producing a highly stereotypical HSC phenotype in which epigenetic features are further buttressed. These findings lend insight into the preponderance of DNMT3A mutations in clonal hematopoiesis and the persistence of mutant clones after chemotherapy.

Pubmed ID: 29617651

Research resources used in this publication

None found

Antibodies used in this publication

None found

Associated grants

  • Agency: NCI NIH HHS, United States
    Id: T32 CA113275
  • Agency: NCI NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 CA193466
  • Agency: NHLBI NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 HL132074
  • Agency: NIDDK NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R56 DK092883
  • Agency: NIDDK NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 DK102428
  • Agency: NCI NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R00 CA178191
  • Agency: NIA NIH HHS, United States
    Id: P01 AG036695
  • Agency: NCI NIH HHS, United States
    Id: P30 CA125123
  • Agency: NIGMS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R25 GM056929
  • Agency: NCI NIH HHS, United States
    Id: P30 CA091842
  • Agency: NIGMS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: T32 GM008307
  • Agency: NIDDK NIH HHS, United States
    Id: T32 DK060445
  • Agency: NCI NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 CA183252
  • Agency: NHGRI NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 HG007538
  • Agency: NIDDK NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 DK092883
  • Agency: NCI NIH HHS, United States
    Id: K99 CA178191

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Jackson Laboratory (tool)

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