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 PMID:29511098  

Murine knockin model for progranulin-deficient frontotemporal dementia with nonsense-mediated mRNA decay.

Andrew D Nguyen | Thi A Nguyen | Jiasheng Zhang | Swathi Devireddy | Ping Zhou | Anna M Karydas | Xialian Xu | Bruce L Miller | Frank Rigo | Shawn M Ferguson | Eric J Huang | Tobias C Walther | Robert V Farese
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America | 2018

Frontotemporal dementia (FTD) is the most common neurodegenerative disorder in individuals under age 60 and has no treatment or cure. Because many cases of FTD result from GRN nonsense mutations, an animal model for this type of mutation is highly desirable for understanding pathogenesis and testing therapies. Here, we generated and characterized GrnR493X knockin mice, which model the most common human GRN mutation, a premature stop codon at arginine 493 (R493X). Homozygous GrnR493X mice have markedly reduced Grn mRNA levels, lack detectable progranulin protein, and phenocopy Grn knockout mice, with CNS microgliosis, cytoplasmic TDP-43 accumulation, reduced synaptic density, lipofuscinosis, hyperinflammatory macrophages, excessive grooming behavior, and reduced survival. Inhibition of nonsense-mediated mRNA decay (NMD) by genetic, pharmacological, or antisense oligonucleotide-based approaches showed that NMD contributes to the reduced mRNA levels in GrnR493X mice and cell lines and in fibroblasts from patients containing the GRNR493X mutation. Moreover, the expressed truncated R493X mutant protein was functional in several assays in progranulin-deficient cells. Together, these findings establish a murine model for in vivo testing of NMD inhibition or other therapies as potential approaches for treating progranulin deficiency caused by the R493X mutation.

Pubmed ID: 29511098

Associated grants

  • Agency: NIA NIH HHS, United States
    Id: P50 AG023501
  • Agency: Howard Hughes Medical Institute, United States
  • Agency: BLRD VA, United States
    Id: I01 BX002978
  • Agency: NIA NIH HHS, United States
    Id: P50 AG047270
  • Agency: NIA NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R00 AG047339
  • Agency: NIGMS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 GM105718
  • Agency: NIA NIH HHS, United States
    Id: K99 AG047339
  • Agency: NCRR NIH HHS, United States
    Id: C06 RR018928

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