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 PMID:28666327  

The RNA-binding protein, ZC3H14, is required for proper poly(A) tail length control, expression of synaptic proteins, and brain function in mice.

Jennifer Rha | Stephanie K Jones | Jonathan Fidler | Ayan Banerjee | Sara W Leung | Kevin J Morris | Jennifer C Wong | George Andrew S Inglis | Lindsey Shapiro | Qiudong Deng | Alicia A Cutler | Adam M Hanif | Machelle T Pardue | Ashleigh Schaffer | Nicholas T Seyfried | Kenneth H Moberg | Gary J Bassell | Andrew Escayg | Paul S García | Anita H Corbett
Human molecular genetics | 2017

A number of mutations in genes that encode ubiquitously expressed RNA-binding proteins cause tissue specific disease. Many of these diseases are neurological in nature revealing critical roles for this class of proteins in the brain. We recently identified mutations in a gene that encodes a ubiquitously expressed polyadenosine RNA-binding protein, ZC3H14 (Zinc finger CysCysCysHis domain-containing protein 14), that cause a nonsyndromic, autosomal recessive form of intellectual disability. This finding reveals the molecular basis for disease and provides evidence that ZC3H14 is essential for proper brain function. To investigate the role of ZC3H14 in the mammalian brain, we generated a mouse in which the first common exon of the ZC3H14 gene, exon 13 is removed (Zc3h14Δex13/Δex13) leading to a truncated ZC3H14 protein. We report here that, as in the patients, Zc3h14 is not essential in mice. Utilizing these Zc3h14Δex13/Δex13mice, we provide the first in vivo functional characterization of ZC3H14 as a regulator of RNA poly(A) tail length. The Zc3h14Δex13/Δex13 mice show enlarged lateral ventricles in the brain as well as impaired working memory. Proteomic analysis comparing the hippocampi of Zc3h14+/+ and Zc3h14Δex13/Δex13 mice reveals dysregulation of several pathways that are important for proper brain function and thus sheds light onto which pathways are most affected by the loss of ZC3H14. Among the proteins increased in the hippocampi of Zc3h14Δex13/Δex13 mice compared to control are key synaptic proteins including CaMK2a. This newly generated mouse serves as a tool to study the function of ZC3H14 in vivo.

Pubmed ID: 28666327

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Associated grants

  • Agency: NIMH NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R21 MH105353
  • Agency: NIGMS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: T32 GM008367
  • Agency: NIGMS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: T32 GM008169
  • Agency: BLRD VA, United States
    Id: IK2 BX001677
  • Agency: NINDS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 NS072221
  • Agency: NICHD NIH HHS, United States
    Id: F31 HD070735
  • Agency: NIGMS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 GM058728
  • Agency: NIMH NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 MH107305
  • Agency: NICHD NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R00 HD082337
  • Agency: NIA NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R21 AG054206
  • Agency: NINDS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: P30 NS055077

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International Mouse Phenotyping Consortium (IMPC) (tool)

RRID:SCR_006158

Center that produces knockout mice and carries out high-throughput phenotyping of each line in order to determine function of every gene in mouse genome. These mice will be preserved in repositories and made available to scientific community representing valuable resource for basic scientific research as well as generating new models for human diseases.

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