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 PMID:27930311  

Spop promotes skeletal development and homeostasis by positively regulating Ihh signaling.

Hongchen Cai | Aimin Liu
Proceedings of the National Academy of Sciences of the United States of America | 2016

Indian Hedgehog (Ihh) regulates chondrocyte and osteoblast differentiation through the Glioma-associated oncogene homolog (Gli) transcription factors. Previous in vitro studies suggested that Speckle-type POZ protein (Spop), part of the Cullin-3 (Cul3) ubiquitin ligase complex, targets Gli2 and Gli3 for degradation and negatively regulates Hedgehog (Hh) signaling. In this study, we found defects in chondrocyte and osteoblast differentiation in Spop-null mutant mice. Strikingly, both the full-length and repressor forms of Gli3, but not Gli2, were up-regulated in Spop mutants, and Ihh target genes Patched 1 (Ptch1) and parathyroid hormone-like peptide (Pthlh) were down-regulated, indicating compromised Hh signaling. Consistent with this finding, reducing Gli3 dosage greatly rescued the Spop mutant skeletal defects. We further show that Spop directly targets the Gli3 repressor for ubiquitination and degradation. Finally, we demonstrate in a conditional mutant that loss of Spop results in brachydactyly and osteopenia, which can be rescued by reducing the dosage of Gli3. In summary, Spop is an important positive regulator of Ihh signaling and skeletal development.

Pubmed ID: 27930311

Antibodies used in this publication

None found

Associated grants

  • Agency: NICHD NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R03 HD083625

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This is a list of tools and resources that we have found mentioned in this publication.


International Mouse Phenotyping Consortium (IMPC) (tool)

RRID:SCR_006158

Center that produces knockout mice and carries out high-throughput phenotyping of each line in order to determine function of every gene in mouse genome. These mice will be preserved in repositories and made available to scientific community representing valuable resource for basic scientific research as well as generating new models for human diseases.

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Spopltm1(KOMP)Vlcg (organism)

RRID:IMSR_KOMP:VG17513

gene symbol note: speckle-type POZ protein-like mutant strain targeted mutation 1, Velocigene This is a legacy resource.

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Spoptm1e(KOMP)Wtsi (organism)

RRID:IMSR_KOMP:CSD38068

gene symbol note: speckle-type POZ protein mutant strain targeted mutation 1a, Wellcome Trust Sanger Institute This is a legacy resource.

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