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 PMID:27671791  

Viable Ednra Y129F mice feature human mandibulofacial dysostosis with alopecia (MFDA) syndrome due to the homologue mutation.

Sibylle Sabrautzki | Michael A Sandholzer | Bettina Lorenz-Depiereux | Robert Brommage | Gerhard Przemeck | Ingrid L Vargas Panesso | Alexandra Vernaleken | Lillian Garrett | Katharina Baron | Ali O Yildirim | Jan Rozman | Birgit Rathkolb | Christine Gau | Wolfgang Hans | Sabine M Hoelter | Susan Marschall | Claudia Stoeger | Lore Becker | Helmut Fuchs | Valerie Gailus-Durner | Martin Klingenspor | Thomas Klopstock | Christoph Lengger | Leuchtenberger Stefanie | Eckhard Wolf | Tim M Strom | Wolfgang Wurst | Martin HrabÄ› de Angelis
Mammalian genome : official journal of the International Mammalian Genome Society | 2016

Animal models resembling human mutations are valuable tools to research the features of complex human craniofacial syndromes. This is the first report on a viable dominant mouse model carrying a non-synonymous sequence variation within the endothelin receptor type A gene (Ednra c.386A>T, p.Tyr129Phe) derived by an ENU mutagenesis program. The identical amino acid substitution was reported recently as disease causing in three individuals with the mandibulofacial dysostosis with alopecia (MFDA, OMIM 616367) syndrome. We performed standardized phenotyping of wild-type, heterozygous, and homozygous Ednra Y129F mice within the German Mouse Clinic. Mutant mice mimic the craniofacial phenotypes of jaw dysplasia, micrognathia, dysplastic temporomandibular joints, auricular dysmorphism, and missing of the squamosal zygomatic process as described for MFDA-affected individuals. As observed in MFDA-affected individuals, mutant Ednra Y129F mice exhibit hearing impairment in line with strong abnormalities of the ossicles and further, reduction of some lung volumetric parameters. In general, heterozygous and homozygous mice demonstrated inter-individual diversity of expression of the craniofacial phenotypes as observed in MFDA patients but without showing any cleft palates, eyelid defects, or alopecia. Mutant Ednra Y129F mice represent a valuable viable model for complex human syndromes of the first and second pharyngeal arches and for further studies and analysis of impaired endothelin 1 (EDN1)-endothelin receptor type A (EDNRA) signaling. Above all, Ednra Y129F mice model the recently published human MFDA syndrome and may be helpful for further disease understanding and development of therapeutic interventions.

Pubmed ID: 27671791

Research resources used in this publication

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Publication data is provided by the National Library of Medicine ® and PubMed ®. Data is retrieved from PubMed ® on a weekly schedule. For terms and conditions see the National Library of Medicine Terms and Conditions.

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