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 PMID:26642438  

PPAR-δ is repressed in Huntington's disease, is required for normal neuronal function and can be targeted therapeutically.

Audrey S Dickey | Victor V Pineda | Taiji Tsunemi | Patrick P Liu | Helen C Miranda | Stephen K Gilmore-Hall | Nicole Lomas | Kunal R Sampat | Anne Buttgereit | Mark-Joseph Manalang Torres | April L Flores | Martin Arreola | Nicolas Arbez | Sergey S Akimov | Terry Gaasterland | Eduardo R Lazarowski | Christopher A Ross | Gene W Yeo | Bryce L Sopher | Gavin K Magnuson | Anthony B Pinkerton | Eliezer Masliah | Albert R La Spada
Nature medicine | 2016

Huntington's disease (HD) is a progressive neurodegenerative disorder caused by a CAG trinucleotide repeat expansion in the huntingtin (HTT) gene, which encodes a polyglutamine tract in the HTT protein. We found that peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor delta (PPAR-δ) interacts with HTT and that mutant HTT represses PPAR-δ-mediated transactivation. Increased PPAR-δ transactivation ameliorated mitochondrial dysfunction and improved cell survival of neurons from mouse models of HD. Expression of dominant-negative PPAR-δ in the central nervous system of mice was sufficient to induce motor dysfunction, neurodegeneration, mitochondrial abnormalities and transcriptional alterations that recapitulated HD-like phenotypes. Expression of dominant-negative PPAR-δ specifically in the striatum of medium spiny neurons in mice yielded HD-like motor phenotypes, accompanied by striatal neuron loss. In mouse models of HD, pharmacologic activation of PPAR-δ using the agonist KD3010 improved motor function, reduced neurodegeneration and increased survival. PPAR-δ activation also reduced HTT-induced neurotoxicity in vitro and in medium spiny-like neurons generated from stem cells derived from individuals with HD, indicating that PPAR-δ activation may be beneficial in HD and related disorders.

Pubmed ID: 26642438

Associated grants

  • Agency: NIA NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 AG033082
  • Agency: NHLBI NIH HHS, United States
    Id: P01 HL110873
  • Agency: NINDS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: F32 NS081964
  • Agency: NHGRI NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 HG004659
  • Agency: NEI NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 EY022306
  • Agency: NINDS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 NS065874

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