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 PMID:26212322  

miR-302 Is Required for Timing of Neural Differentiation, Neural Tube Closure, and Embryonic Viability.

Ronald J Parchem | Nicole Moore | Jennifer L Fish | Jacqueline G Parchem | Tarcio T Braga | Archana Shenoy | Michael C Oldham | John L R Rubenstein | Richard A Schneider | Robert Blelloch
Cell reports | 2015

The evolutionarily conserved miR-302 family of microRNAs is expressed during early mammalian embryonic development. Here, we report that deletion of miR-302a-d in mice results in a fully penetrant late embryonic lethal phenotype. Knockout embryos have an anterior neural tube closure defect associated with a thickened neuroepithelium. The neuroepithelium shows increased progenitor proliferation, decreased cell death, and precocious neuronal differentiation. mRNA profiling at multiple time points during neurulation uncovers a complex pattern of changing targets over time. Overexpression of one of these targets, Fgf15, in the neuroepithelium of the chick embryo induces precocious neuronal differentiation. Compound mutants between mir-302 and the related mir-290 locus have a synthetic lethal phenotype prior to neurulation. Our results show that mir-302 helps regulate neurulation by suppressing neural progenitor expansion and precocious differentiation. Furthermore, these results uncover redundant roles for mir-290 and mir-302 early in development.

Pubmed ID: 26212322

Research resources used in this publication

None found

Antibodies used in this publication

None found

Associated grants

  • Agency: NICHD NIH HHS, United States
    Id: F32 HD070572
  • Agency: NIDCR NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 DE016402
  • Agency: NIGMS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 GM101180
  • Agency: NINDS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 NS034661
  • Agency: NIDCR NIH HHS, United States
    Id: F32 DE021929
  • Agency: NINDS NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 NS34661
  • Agency: NICHD NIH HHS, United States
    Id: T32 HD007263
  • Agency: NICHD NIH HHS, United States
    Id: P50 HD055764
  • Agency: NICHD NIH HHS, United States
    Id: U54 HD055764

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