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 PMID:24522496  

A mouse Col4a4 mutation causing Alport glomerulosclerosis with abnormal collagen α3α4α5(IV) trimers.

Ron Korstanje | Christina R Caputo | Rosalinda A Doty | Susan A Cook | Roderick T Bronson | Muriel T Davisson | Jeffrey H Miner
Kidney international | 2014

A spontaneous mutation termed bilateral wasting kidneys (bwk) was identified in a colony of NONcNZO recombinant inbred mice. These mice exhibit a rapid increase of urinary albumin at an early age associated with glomerulosclerosis, interstitial nephritis, and tubular atrophy. The mutation was mapped to a location on chromosome 1 containing the Col4a3 and Col4a4 genes, for which mutations in the human orthologs cause the hereditary nephritis Alport syndrome. DNA sequencing identified a G-to-A mutation in the conserved GT splice donor of Col4a4 intron 30, resulting in skipping of exon 30 but maintaining the mRNA reading frame. Protein analyses showed that mutant collagen α3α4α5(IV) trimers were secreted and incorporated into the glomerular basement membrane (GBM), but levels were low, and GBM lesions typical of Alport syndrome were observed. Moving the mutation into the more renal damage-prone DBA/2J and 129S1/SvImJ backgrounds revealed differences in albuminuria and its rate of increase, suggesting an interaction between the Col4a4 mutation and modifier genes. This novel mouse model of Alport syndrome is the only one shown to accumulate abnormal collagen α3α4α5(IV) in the GBM, as also found in a subset of Alport patients. These mice will be valuable for testing potential therapies, for understanding abnormal collagen IV structure and assembly, and for gaining better insights into the mechanisms leading to Alport syndrome, and to the variability in the age of onset and associated phenotypes.

Pubmed ID: 24522496

Research resources used in this publication

None found

Antibodies used in this publication

None found

Associated grants

  • Agency: NIDDK NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01DK064674
  • Agency: NIDDK NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R21 DK095419
  • Agency: NIDDK NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 DK078314
  • Agency: NCI NIH HHS, United States
    Id: P30 CA034196
  • Agency: NIDDK NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R21DK095419
  • Agency: NIDDK NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01DK078314
  • Agency: NIDDK NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01DK069381
  • Agency: NCRR NIH HHS, United States
    Id: P40 RR001183
  • Agency: NCRR NIH HHS, United States
    Id: P40RR001183
  • Agency: NIH HHS, United States
    Id: P40 OD010972
  • Agency: Medical Research Council, United Kingdom
    Id: MC_U120085815
  • Agency: NIDDK NIH HHS, United States
    Id: P30 DK020579
  • Agency: NIDDK NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 DK069381
  • Agency: NCI NIH HHS, United States
    Id: P30CA034196
  • Agency: NIDDK NIH HHS, United States
    Id: P30 DK079333
  • Agency: NIDDK NIH HHS, United States
    Id: R01 DK064674
  • Agency: NIDDK NIH HHS, United States
    Id: P30DK079333

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Jackson Laboratory (tool)

RRID:SCR_004633

An independent, nonprofit organization focused on mammalian genetics research to advance human health. Their mission is to discover the genetic basis for preventing, treating, and curing human disease, and to enable research for the global biomedical community. Jackson Laboratory breeds and manages colonies of mice as resources for other research institutions and laboratories, along with providing software and techniques. Jackson Lab also conducts genetic research and provides educational material for various educational levels.

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Sequencher (tool)

RRID:SCR_001528

Software for Next-Generation DNA sequencing, Sanger DNA analysis, and RNA sequencing. It contains sequence analysis tools which include reference-guided alignments, de novo assembly, variant calling, and SNP analyses. It has integrated the Cufflinks suite for in-depth transcript analysis and differential gene expression of RNA-Seq data.

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C57BL/6J (tool)

RRID:IMSR_JAX:000664

Mus musculus with name C57BL/6J from IMSR.

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B6.129S7-Rag1tm1Mom/J (tool)

RRID:IMSR_JAX:002216

Mus musculus with name B6.129S7-Rag1tm1Mom/J from IMSR.

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DBA/2J (tool)

RRID:IMSR_JAX:000671

Mus musculus with name DBA/2J from IMSR.

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