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http://hapmap.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/
THIS RESOURCE IS NO LONGER IN SERVICE, documented August 22, 2016. A multi-country collaboration among scientists and funding agencies to develop a public resource where genetic similarities and differences in human beings are identified and catalogued. Using this information, researchers will be able to find genes that affect health, disease, and individual responses to medications and environmental factors. All of the information generated by the Project will be released into the public domain. Their goal is to compare the genetic sequences of different individuals to identify chromosomal regions where genetic variants are shared. Public and private organizations in six countries are participating in the International HapMap Project. Data generated by the Project can be downloaded with minimal constraints. HapMap project related data, software, and documentation include: bulk data on genotypes, frequencies, LD data, phasing data, allocated SNPs, recombination rates and hotspots, SNP assays, Perlegen amplicons, raw data, inferred genotypes, and mitochondrial and chrY haplogroups; Generic Genome Browser software; protocols and information on assay design, genotyping and other protocols used in the project; and documentation of samples/individuals and the XML format used in the project.
Proper citation: International HapMap Project (RRID:SCR_002846) Copy
The DistiLD database aims to increase the usage of existing genome-wide association studies (GWAS) results by making it easy to query and visualize disease-associated SNPs and genes in their chromosomal context. The database performs three important tasks: # published GWAS are collected from several sources and linked to standardized, international disease codes ICD10 codes) # data from the International HapMap Project are analyzed to define linkage disequilibrium (LD) blocks onto which SNPs and genes are mapped # the web interface makes it easy to query and visualize disease-associated SNPs and genes within LD blocks. Users can query the database by diseases, SNPs or genes. No matter which of the three query modes was used, an intermediate page will be shown listing all the studies that matched the search with a link to the corresponding publication. The user can select either all studies related to a certain disease or one specific study for which to view the related LD blocks. The DistiLD resource integrates information on: * Associations between Single Nucleotide Polymorphisms (SNPs) and diseases from genome-wide association studies (GWAS) * Links between SNPs and genes based on linkage disequilibrium (LD) data from HapMap For convenience, we provide the complete datasets as two (zipped) tab-delimited files. The first file contains GWAS results mapped to LD blocks. The second file contains all SNPs and genes assigned to each LD block.
Proper citation: DistiLD - Diseases and Traits in LD (RRID:SCR_005943) Copy
A portal to biomedical and genomic information. NCBI creates public databases, conducts research in computational biology, develops software tools for analyzing genome data, and disseminates biomedical information for the better understanding of molecular processes affecting human health and disease.
Proper citation: NCBI (RRID:SCR_006472) Copy
http://www.ebi.ac.uk/biosamples/
Database that aggregates sample information for reference samples (e.g. Coriell Cell lines) and samples for which data exist in one of the EBI''''s assay databases such as ArrayExpress, the European Nucleotide Archive or PRoteomics Identificates DatabasE. It provides links to assays for specific samples, and accepts direct submissions of sample information. The goals of the BioSample Database include: # recording and linking of sample information consistently within EBI databases such as ENA, ArrayExpress and PRIDE; # minimizing data entry efforts for EBI database submitters by enabling submitting sample descriptions once and referencing them later in data submissions to assay databases and # supporting cross database queries by sample characteristics. The database includes a growing set of reference samples, such as cell lines, which are repeatedly used in experiments and can be easily referenced from any database by their accession numbers. Accession numbers for the reference samples will be exchanged with a similar database at NCBI. The samples in the database can be queried by their attributes, such as sample types, disease names or sample providers. A simple tab-delimited format facilitates submissions of sample information to the database, initially via email to biosamples (at) ebi.ac.uk. Current data sources: * European Nucleotide Archive (424,811 samples) * PRIDE (17,001 samples) * ArrayExpress (1,187,884 samples) * ENCODE cell lines (119 samples) * CORIELL cell lines (27,002 samples) * Thousand Genome (2,628 samples) * HapMap (1,417 samples) * IMSR (248,660 samples)
Proper citation: BioSample Database at EBI (RRID:SCR_004856) Copy
A database and interactive web site for manipulating and displaying annotations on genomes. Features include: detailed views of the genome; use of a variety of premade or personally made glyphs ; customizable order and appearance of tracks by administrators and end-users; search by annotation ID, name, or comment; support of third party annotation using GFF formats; DNA and GFF dumps; connectivity to different databases, including BioSQL and Chado; and a customizable plug-in architecture (e.g. run BLAST, find oligonucleotides, design primers, etc.). GBrowse is distributed as source code for Macintosh OS X, UNIX and Linux platforms, and as pre-packaged binaries for Windows machines. It can be installed using the standard Perl module build procedure, or automated using a network-based install script. In order to use the net installer, you will need to have Perl 5.8.6 or higher and the Apache web server installed. The wiki portion accepts data submissions.
Proper citation: GBrowse (RRID:SCR_006829) Copy
https://www.broadinstitute.org/genomics
Facility that generates, analyzes, and interprets high-throughput genomic data to understand the genetic basis of disease. Genomics Platform has played leadership role in the design, data generation, and methods development in support of major genomic resource projects.Through the Broad Clinical Labs (BCL), formerly known as the Clinical Research Sequencing Platform (CRSP), it supports clinical trials, diagnostic testing, and major initiatives, including COVID-19 testing. Offers services including Nucleic Acid Extractions, Single Cell Sequencing (using 10x Genomics products), and GWAS Arrays.
Proper citation: Broad Institute Genomics Platform (RRID:SCR_027987) Copy
Community registry of software tools and data resources for life sciences. Tools and data services registry as community effort to document bioinformatics resources. Registry of software and databases, facilitating researchers from across spectrum of biological and biomedical science. When adding tools to registry, information including URL, contact information, resource function, field its relevant in, and its primary publication are required. Development is supported by ELIXIR - the European Infrastructure for Biological Information.
Proper citation: bio.tools (RRID:SCR_014695) Copy
https://scicrunch.org/resolver/SCR_002250
THIS RESOURCE IS NO LONGER IN SERVICE. Documented Jul 19, 2024. Metadatabase manually curated that provides web accessible tools related to genomics, transcriptomics, proteomics and metabolomics. Used as informative directory for multi-omic data analysis.
Proper citation: OMICtools (RRID:SCR_002250) Copy
http://www.broadinstitute.org/mpg/snap/
A computer program and web-based service for the rapid retrieval of linkage disequilibrium proxy single nucleotide polymorphism (SNP) results given input of one or more query SNPs and based on empirical observations from the International HapMap Project and the 1000 Genomes Project. A series of filters allow users to optionally retrieve results that are limited to specific combinations of genotyping platforms, above specified pairwise r2 thresholds, or up to a maximum distance between query and proxy SNPs. SNAP can also generate linkage disequilibrium plots
Proper citation: SNAP - SNP Annotation and Proxy Search (RRID:SCR_002127) Copy
A Java based software tool designed to simplify and expedite the process of haplotype analysis by providing a common interface to several tasks relating to such analyses. Haploview currently allows users to examine block structures, generate haplotypes in these blocks, run association tests, and save the data in a number of formats. All functionalities are highly customizable. (entry from Genetic Analysis Software) * LD & haplotype block analysis * haplotype population frequency estimation * single SNP and haplotype association tests * permutation testing for association significance * implementation of Paul de Bakker's Tagger tag SNP selection algorithm. * automatic download of phased genotype data from HapMap * visualization and plotting of PLINK whole genome association results including advanced filtering options Haploview is fully compatible with data dumps from the HapMap project and the Perlegen Genotype Browser. It can analyze thousands of SNPs (tens of thousands in command line mode) in thousands of individuals. Note: Haploview is currently on a development and support freeze. The team is currently looking at a variety of options in order to provide support for the software. Haploview is an open source project hosted by SourceForge. The source can be downloaded at the SourceForge project site.
Proper citation: Haploview (RRID:SCR_003076) Copy
Debian is Linux distribution composed of free and open source software, developed by community supported Debian Project, which was established by Ian Murdock on August 16, 1993.Debian comes with over 59000 packages (precompiled software that is bundled up in nice format for easy installation on your machine), package manager (APT), and other utilities that make it possible to manage thousands of packages on thousands of computers as easily as installing single application.
Proper citation: Debian (RRID:SCR_006638) Copy
http://ccr.coriell.org/Sections/Collections/NHGRI/?SsId=11
DNA samples and cell lines from fifteen populations, including the samples used for the International HapMap Project, the HapMap 3 Project and the 1000 Genomes Project (except for the CEPH samples). All of the samples were contributed with consent to broad data release and to their use in many future studies, including for extensive genotyping and sequencing, gene expression and proteomics studies, and all other types of genetic variation research. NHGRI led the contribution of the NIH to the International HapMap Project, which developed a haplotype map of the human genome. This haplotype map, called the HapMap is a publicly available tool that allows researchers to find genes and genetic variations that affect health and disease. The samples from four populations used to develop the HapMap were initially housed in the Human Genetic Cell Repository of the National Institute of General Medical Sciences (NIGMS). Except for the Utah CEPH samples that were in the NIGMS Repository before the initiation of the HapMap Project and remain there, the NHGRI Repository now houses all of the HapMap samples. The NHGRI repository also houses the extended set of HapMap samples, which includes additional samples from the HapMap populations and samples from seven additional populations. All of the samples were collected with extensive community engagement, including discussions with members of the donor communities about the ethical and social implications of human genetic variation research. These samples were studied as part of the HapMap 3 Project. The NHGRI repository also houses the samples for the International 1000 Genomes Project. This Project is lightly sequencing genome-wide 2500 samples from 27 populations. This project aims to provide a detailed map of human genetic variation, including common and rare SNPs and structural variants. This map will allow more precise localization of genomic regions that contribute to health and disease. The 1000 Genomes Project includes many of the samples from the HapMap and extended set of HapMap samples, as well as samples being collected from additional populations. Currently, samples from five additional populations are available; the others will become available during 2011 and 2012. No identifying or phenotypic information is available for the samples. Donors gave broad consent for use of the samples, including for genotyping, sequencing, and cellular phenotype studies. Samples collected from other populations for the study of human genetic variation may be added to the collection in the future. The NHGRI Repository distributes high quality lymphoblastoid cell lines and DNA from the samples to researchers. DNA is provided in plates or panels of 70 to 100 samples or as individual samples. Cell cultures and DNA samples are distributed only to qualified professional persons who are associated with recognized research, medical, educational, or industrial organizations engaged in health-related research or health delivery.
Proper citation: NHGRI Sample Repository for Human Genetic Research (RRID:SCR_004528) Copy
http://bioportal.kobic.re.kr/SNPatETHNIC/
SNP at Ethnos is a catalog of human SNPs and genes that contain human ethnic variation. The database contains the following results for detecting natural selection and population difference: * Neareast Shrunken Centroid Method Score for detecting ethnic difference * Fst * Hudson, Kreitman and Aguade (HKA) test (1987) * Tajima''''s D test (1989) * Fu and Li D test (1993) It also contains copious links to dbSNP, Entrez Gene, GeneCards, OMIM, HGMD, International HapMap SNP at domain, and Haplotter (EHH). You can search by entering a gene symbol or an rs number in the text box at Data Search page. Search results provide above selection analysis data, rs lists corresponding a searched gene, and a genome viewer which contains functional annotation. The data underlying these analyses are from the Phase I HapMap Project.
Proper citation: SNP at Ethnos (RRID:SCR_007940) Copy
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