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http://www.ebi.ac.uk/ena/

Public archive providing a comprehensive record of the world''''s nucleotide sequencing information, covering raw sequencing data, sequence assembly information and functional annotation. All submitted data, once public, will be exchanged with the NCBI and DDBJ as part of the INSDC data exchange agreement. The European Nucleotide Archive (ENA) captures and presents information relating to experimental workflows that are based around nucleotide sequencing. A typical workflow includes the isolation and preparation of material for sequencing, a run of a sequencing machine in which sequencing data are produced and a subsequent bioinformatic analysis pipeline. ENA records this information in a data model that covers input information (sample, experimental setup, machine configuration), output machine data (sequence traces, reads and quality scores) and interpreted information (assembly, mapping, functional annotation). Data arrive at ENA from a variety of sources including submissions of raw data, assembled sequences and annotation from small-scale sequencing efforts, data provision from the major European sequencing centers and routine and comprehensive exchange with their partners in the International Nucleotide Sequence Database Collaboration (INSDC). Provision of nucleotide sequence data to ENA or its INSDC partners has become a central and mandatory step in the dissemination of research findings to the scientific community. ENA works with publishers of scientific literature and funding bodies to ensure compliance with these principles and to provide optimal submission systems and data access tools that work seamlessly with the published literature. ENA is made up of a number of distinct databases that includes the EMBL Nucleotide Sequence Database (Embl-Bank), the newly established Sequence Read Archive (SRA) and the Trace Archive. The main tool for downloading ENA data is the ENA Browser, which is available through REST URLs for easy programmatic use. All ENA data are available through the ENA Browser. Note: EMBL Nucleotide Sequence Database (EMBL-Bank) is entirely included within this resource.

Proper citation: European Nucleotide Archive (ENA) (RRID:SCR_006515) Copy   

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/projects/gv/rbc/main.fcgi?cmd=init

The dbRBC database provides an open, publicly accessible platform for DNA and clinical data related to the human Red Blood Cells (RBC). A new bioinformatics resource, dbRBC, has been installed at the National Center of Biotechnology Information (NCBI). This resource combines the well established Blood Group Antigen Gene Mutation Database (BGMUT) with tools and interlinked resources developed at the NCBI. The main task of dbRBC is to provide access to publicly available genomic, protein and structural information linked to the red blood cell antigens. The site offers a number of resources: * BGMUT Database * Alignment Viewer * SBT Tool * Probe/Primer Resource * Typing Kit Interface * Obstacle

Proper citation: NCBI dbRBC (RRID:SCR_005959) Copy   

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http://blast.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Blast.cgi?PROGRAM=blastx&BLAST_PROGRAMS=blastx&PAGE_TYPE=BlastSearch&SHOW_DEFAULTS=on&LINK_LOC=blasthome

Web application to search protein databases using a translated nucleotide query. Translated BLAST services are useful when trying to find homologous proteins to a nucleotide coding region. Blastx compares translational products of the nucleotide query sequence to a protein database. Because blastx translates the query sequence in all six reading frames and provides combined significance statistics for hits to different frames, it is particularly useful when the reading frame of the query sequence is unknown or it contains errors that may lead to frame shifts or other coding errors. Thus blastx is often the first analysis performed with a newly determined nucleotide sequence and is used extensively in analyzing EST sequences. This search is more sensitive than nucleotide blast since the comparison is performed at the protein level.

Proper citation: BLASTX (RRID:SCR_001653) Copy   

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/dbvar/

Structural variation database designed to store data on variant DNA > / = 1 bp in size from all organisms. Associations of defined variants with phenotype information is also provided. Users can browse data containing number of variant cells from each study, and filter studies by organism, study type, method and genomic variant. Organisms include human, mouse, cattle and several additional animals.

Proper citation: dbVar (RRID:SCR_003219) Copy   

•   Source: SciCrunch Registry

http://hapmap.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/

THIS RESOURCE IS NO LONGER IN SERVICE, documented August 22, 2016. A multi-country collaboration among scientists and funding agencies to develop a public resource where genetic similarities and differences in human beings are identified and catalogued. Using this information, researchers will be able to find genes that affect health, disease, and individual responses to medications and environmental factors. All of the information generated by the Project will be released into the public domain. Their goal is to compare the genetic sequences of different individuals to identify chromosomal regions where genetic variants are shared. Public and private organizations in six countries are participating in the International HapMap Project. Data generated by the Project can be downloaded with minimal constraints. HapMap project related data, software, and documentation include: bulk data on genotypes, frequencies, LD data, phasing data, allocated SNPs, recombination rates and hotspots, SNP assays, Perlegen amplicons, raw data, inferred genotypes, and mitochondrial and chrY haplogroups; Generic Genome Browser software; protocols and information on assay design, genotyping and other protocols used in the project; and documentation of samples/individuals and the XML format used in the project.

Proper citation: International HapMap Project (RRID:SCR_002846) Copy   

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http://biologylabs.utah.edu/jorgensen/wayned/ape/

Software tool for plasmid and sequence editing, annotating and drawing plasmid sequences. Used to view circular or linear maps of DNA sequences. Users can perform virtual digests whereby they select predefined DNA ladder, or specify their own, and visualize theoretical DNA fragments. Used to highlight restriction sites in editing window, accurately reflect Dam/Dcm blocking of enzyme sites, highlighting and drawing graphic maps using feature annotations from genbank and embl files, highlighting text using pre-defined and custom feature libraries, and directly BLASTing selected sequence at NCBI or Wormbase. Runs across Windows, OS X, and Linux/Unix.

Proper citation: A plasmid Editor (RRID:SCR_014266) Copy   

•   Source: SciCrunch Registry

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/proteinclusters

Database of related protein sequences (clusters) consisting of proteins derived from the annotations of whole genomes, organelles and plasmids. It currently limited to Archaea, Bacteria, Plants, Fungi, Protozoans, and Viruses. It contains annotation information, publications, domains, structures, and external links and analysis tools including multiple alignments, phylogenetic trees, and genomic neighborhoods (ProtMap). Data is available for download via Protein Clusters FTP

Proper citation: Protein Clusters (RRID:SCR_003459) Copy   

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/homologene

Automated system for constructing putative homology groups from complete gene sets of wide range of eukaryotic species. Databse that provides system for automatic detection of homologs, including paralogs and orthologs, among annotated genes of sequenced eukaryotic genomes. HomoloGene processing uses proteins from input organisms to compare and sequence homologs, mapping back to corresponding DNA sequences. Reports include homology and phenotype information drawn from Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man, Mouse Genome Informatics, Zebrafish Information Network, Saccharomyces Genome Database and FlyBase.

Proper citation: HomoloGene (RRID:SCR_002924) Copy   

•   Source: SciCrunch Registry

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein

Databases of protein sequences and 3D structures of proteins. Collection of sequences from several sources, including translations from annotated coding regions in GenBank, RefSeq and TPA, as well as records from SwissProt, PIR, PRF, and PDB.

Proper citation: NCBI Protein Database (RRID:SCR_003257) Copy   

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https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/projects/Sequin/

THIS RESOURCE IS NO LONGER IN SERVICE. Documented on November 12,2024. Software tool for DNA sequence submission. Used for submitting and updating entries to the GenBank or EMBL sequence databases.

Proper citation: Sequin (RRID:SCR_016581) Copy   

•   Source: SciCrunch Registry

https://ftp.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pub/mhc/mhc/Final%20Archive/

THIS RESOURCE IS NO LONGER IN SERVICE. Documented on August 23, 2019 Database was open, publicly accessible platform for DNA and clinical data related to human Major Histocompatibility Complex (MHC). Data from IHWG workshops were provided as well., THIS RESOURCE IS NO LONGER IN SERVICE. Documented on September 16,2025.

Proper citation: dbMHC (RRID:SCR_002302) Copy   

•   Source: SciCrunch Registry

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/genome

Database that organizes information on genomes including sequences, maps, chromosomes, assemblies, and annotations in six major organism groups: Archaea, Bacteria, Eukaryotes, Viruses, Viroids, and Plasmids. Genomes of over 1,200 organisms can be found in this database, representing both completely sequenced organisms and those for which sequencing is in progress. Users can browse by organism, and view genome maps and protein clusters. Links to other prokaryotic and archaeal genome projects, as well as BLAST tools and access to the rest of the NCBI online resources are available.

Proper citation: NCBI Genome (RRID:SCR_002474) Copy   

•   Source: SciCrunch Registry

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/Genbank/

NIH genetic sequence database that provides annotated collection of all publicly available DNA sequences for almost 280 000 formally described species (Jan 2014) .These sequences are obtained primarily through submissions from individual laboratories and batch submissions from large-scale sequencing projects, including whole-genome shotgun (WGS) and environmental sampling projects. Most submissions are made using web-based BankIt or standalone Sequin programs, and GenBank staff assigns accession numbers upon data receipt. It is part of International Nucleotide Sequence Database Collaboration and daily data exchange with European Nucleotide Archive (ENA) and DNA Data Bank of Japan (DDBJ) ensures worldwide coverage. GenBank is accessible through NCBI Entrez retrieval system, which integrates data from major DNA and protein sequence databases along with taxonomy, genome, mapping, protein structure and domain information, and biomedical journal literature via PubMed. BLAST provides sequence similarity searches of GenBank and other sequence databases. Complete bimonthly releases and daily updates of GenBank database are available by FTP.

Proper citation: GenBank (RRID:SCR_002760) Copy   

•   Source: SciCrunch Registry

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/HTGS/

Database of high-throughput genome sequences from large-scale genome sequencing centers, including unfinished and finished sequences. It was created to accommodate a growing need to make unfinished genomic sequence data rapidly available to the scientific community in a coordinated effort among the International Nucleotide Sequence databases, DDBJ, EMBL, and GenBank. Sequences are prepared for submission by using NCBI's software tools Sequin or tbl2asn. Each center has an FTP directory into which new or updated sequence files are placed. Sequence data in this division are available for BLAST homology searches against either the htgs database or the month database, which includes all new submissions for the prior month. Unfinished HTG sequences containing contigs greater than 2 kb are assigned an accession number and deposited in the HTG division. A typical HTG record might consist of all the first-pass sequence data generated from a single cosmid, BAC, YAC, or P1 clone, which together make up more than 2 kb and contain one or more gaps. A single accession number is assigned to this collection of sequences, and each record includes a clear indication of the status (phase 1 or 2) plus a prominent warning that the sequence data are unfinished and may contain errors. The accession number does not change as sequence records are updated; only the most recent version of a HTG record remains in GenBank.

Proper citation: High Throughput Genomic Sequences Division (RRID:SCR_002150) Copy   

•   Source: SciCrunch Registry

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo/

Functional genomics data repository supporting MIAME-compliant data submissions. Includes microarray-based experiments measuring the abundance of mRNA, genomic DNA, and protein molecules, as well as non-array-based technologies such as serial analysis of gene expression (SAGE) and mass spectrometry proteomic technology. Array- and sequence-based data are accepted. Collection of curated gene expression DataSets, as well as original Series and Platform records. The database can be searched using keywords, organism, DataSet type and authors. DataSet records contain additional resources including cluster tools and differential expression queries.

Proper citation: Gene Expression Omnibus (GEO) (RRID:SCR_005012) Copy   

•   Source: SciCrunch Registry

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/orffinder

Software tool to search for open reading frames (ORFs) in the DNA sequence. The program returns the range of each ORF, along with its protein translation. Used to search newly sequenced DNA for potential protein encoding segments, verify predicted protein. Limited to the subrange of the query sequence up to 50 kb long.

Proper citation: Open Reading Frame Finder (RRID:SCR_016643) Copy   

•   Source: SciCrunch Registry

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/popset

Database containing a set of DNA sequences that have been collected to analyse the evolutionary relatedness of a population. The population could originate from different members of the same species, or from organisms from different species. Users may submit a Popset using Sequin.

Proper citation: NCBI Popset (RRID:SCR_005049) Copy   

•   Source: SciCrunch Registry

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/guide/sitemap/

The National Center for Biotechnology Information''s listing of resources. Sort by alphabetical character, Databases, Downloads, Submissions, Tools and How-To; or by Topic: Chemicals & Bioassays; Data & Software; DNA & RNA; Domains & Structures; Genes & Expression; Genetics & Medicine; Genomes & Maps; Homology; Literature; Proteins; Sequence Analysis; Taxonomy; Training & Tutorials; Variation.

Proper citation: NCBI Resource List (RRID:SCR_005628) Copy   

•   Source: SciCrunch Registry

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/geo/

THIS RESOURCE IS NO LONGER IN SERVICE, documented on January 19, 2022.

Proper citation: NCBI Epigenomics (RRID:SCR_006151) Copy   

•   Source: SciCrunch Registry

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/RefSeq/

Collection of curated, non-redundant genomic DNA, transcript RNA, and protein sequences produced by NCBI. Provides a reference for genome annotation, gene identification and characterization, mutation and polymorphism analysis, expression studies, and comparative analyses. Accessed through the Nucleotide and Protein databases.

Proper citation: RefSeq (RRID:SCR_003496) Copy   

•   Source: SciCrunch Registry