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http://ccb.jhu.edu/software/FLASH/

Open source software tool to merge paired-end reads from next-generation sequencing experiments. Designed to merge pairs of reads when original DNA fragments are shorter than twice length of reads. Can improve genome assemblies and transcriptome assembly by merging RNA-seq data.

Proper citation: FLASH (RRID:SCR_005531) Copy   

•   Source: SciCrunch Registry

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/SNP/

General database of genetic variations maintained by the NCBI. Database as central repository for both single base nucleotide substitutions and short deletion and insertion polymorphisms. Distinguishes report of how to assay SNP from use of that SNP with individuals and populations. This separation simplifies some issues of data representation. However, these initial reports describing how to assay SNP will often be accompanied by SNP experiments measuring allele occurrence in individuals and populations. Community can contribute to this resource.

Proper citation: dbSNP (RRID:SCR_002338) Copy   

•   Source: SciCrunch Registry

http://proteininformationresource.org/

Integrated public bioinformatics resource to support genomic, proteomic and systems biology research and scientific studies. Provides databases and protein sequence analysis tools to scientific community, including Protein Sequence Database which grew out from the Atlas of Protein Sequence and Structure. Conducts research in biomedical text mining and ontology, computational systems biology, and bioinformatics cyberinfrastructure. In 2002 PIR, along with its international partners, EBI (European Bioinformatics Institute) and SIB (Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics), were awarded a grant from NIH to create UniProt, a single worldwide database of protein sequence and function, by unifying the PIR-PSD, Swiss-Prot, and TrEMBL databases. Currently, PIR major activities include: i) UniProt (Universal Protein Resource) development, ii) iProClass protein data integration and ID mapping, iii) PRO protein ontology, and iv) iProLINK protein literature mining and ontology development. The FTP site provides free download for iProClass, PIRSF, and PRO.

Proper citation: Protein Information Resource (RRID:SCR_002837) Copy   

•   Source: SciCrunch Registry

http://amp.pharm.mssm.edu/X2K/

Software tool to produce inferred networks of transcription factors, proteins, and kinases predicted to regulate the expression of the inputted gene list by combining transcription factor enrichment analysis, protein-protein interaction network expansion, with kinase enrichment analysis. It provides the results as tables and interactive vector graphic figures.

Proper citation: eXpression2Kinases (RRID:SCR_016307) Copy   

•   Source: SciCrunch Registry

http://pubchem.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/

Collection of information about chemical structures and biological properties of small molecules and siRNA reagents hosted by the National Center for Biotechnology Information (NCBI).

Proper citation: PubChem (RRID:SCR_004284) Copy   

•   Source: SciCrunch Registry

http://deweylab.biostat.wisc.edu/detonate/

Software tool to evaluate de novo transcriptome assemblies from RNA-Seq data. Consists of RSEM-EVAL and REF-EVAL packages. RSEM-EVAL is reference-free evaluation method. REF-EVAL is reference based and can be used to compare sets of any kinds of genomic sequences.

Proper citation: DETONATE (RRID:SCR_017035) Copy   

•   Source: SciCrunch Registry

http://lrpath.ncibi.org/

Web tool to perform gene set enrichment testing. Used to test for predefined biologically relevant gene sets that contain more significant genes from experimental dataset than expected by chance. Logistic regression approach for identifying enriched biological groups in gene expression data.

Proper citation: LRPath (RRID:SCR_018572) Copy   

•   Source: SciCrunch Registry

http://mummer.sourceforge.net/

Software package as system for rapidly aligning entire genomes. Alignment tool for DNA and protein sequences. Can align incomplete genomes.

Proper citation: MUMmer (RRID:SCR_018171) Copy   

•   Source: SciCrunch Registry

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/bioproject

Database of biological data related to a single initiative, originating from a single organization or from a consortium. A BioProject record provides users a single place to find links to the diverse data types generated for that project. It is a searchable collection of complete and incomplete (in-progress) large-scale sequencing, assembly, annotation, and mapping projects for cellular organisms. Submissions are supported by a web-based Submission Portal. The database facilitates organization and classification of project data submitted to NCBI, EBI and DDBJ databases that captures descriptive information about research projects that result in high volume submissions to archival databases, ties together related data across multiple archives and serves as a central portal by which to inform users of data availability. BioProject records link to corresponding data stored in archival repositories. The BioProject resource is a redesigned, expanded, replacement of the NCBI Genome Project resource. The redesign adds tracking of several data elements including more precise information about a project''''s scope, material, and objectives. Genome Project identifiers are retained in the BioProject as the ID value for a record, and an Accession number has been added. Database content is exchanged with other members of the International Nucleotide Sequence Database Collaboration (INSDC). BioProject is accessible via FTP.

Proper citation: NCBI BioProject (RRID:SCR_004801) Copy   

•   Source: SciCrunch Registry

http://ccb.jhu.edu/software/sim4cc/

Software tool as cross species spliced alignment program.Heuristic sequence alignment tool for comparing cDNA sequence with genomic sequence containing homolog of gene in another species.

Proper citation: sim4cc (RRID:SCR_001204) Copy   

•   Source: SciCrunch Registry

http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/gap

Database developed to archive and distribute clinical data and results from studies that have investigated interaction of genotype and phenotype in humans. Database to archive and distribute results of studies including genome-wide association studies, medical sequencing, molecular diagnostic assays, and association between genotype and non-clinical traits.

Proper citation: NCBI database of Genotypes and Phenotypes (dbGap) (RRID:SCR_002709) Copy   

•   Source: SciCrunch Registry

http://www.genesigdb.org

Database of traceable, standardized, annotated gene signatures which have been manually curated from publications that are indexed in PubMed. The Advanced Gene Search will perform a One-tailed Fisher Exact Test (which is equivalent to Hypergeometric Distribution) to test if your gene list is over-represented in any gene signature in GeneSigDB. Gene expression studies typically result in a list of genes (gene signature) which reflect the many biological pathways that are concurrently active. We have created a Gene Signature Data Base (GeneSigDB) of published gene expression signatures or gene sets which we have manually extracted from published literature. GeneSigDB was creating following a thorough search of PubMed using defined set of cancer gene signature search terms. We would be delighted to accept or update your gene signature. Please fill out the form as best you can. We will contact you when we get it and will be happy to work with you to ensure we accurately report your signature. GeneSigDB is capable of providing its functionality through a Java RESTful web service.

Proper citation: GeneSigDB (RRID:SCR_013275) Copy   

•   Source: SciCrunch Registry

http://ccb.jhu.edu/software/hisat2/index.shtml

Graph-based alignment of next generation sequencing reads to a population of genomes.

Proper citation: HISAT2 (RRID:SCR_015530) Copy   

•   Source: SciCrunch Registry

https://compbio.dfci.harvard.edu/predictivenetworks//

A flexible, open-source, web-based application and data services framework that enables the integration, navigation, visualization and analysis of gene interaction networks. The primary goal of PN is to allow biomedical researchers to evaluate experimentally derived gene lists in the context of large-scale gene interaction networks. The PN analytical pipeline involves two key steps. The first is the collection of a comprehensive set of known gene interactions derived from a variety of publicly available sources. The second is to use these ''known'' interactions together with gene expression data to infer robust gene networks. The regression-based network inference algorithm creates a graph of gene interactions in which cycles may be present (but no self-loops). Based on information-theoretic techniques, a causal gene interaction network is inferred from both prior knowledge (interactions extracted from biomedical literature and structured biological databases) and gene expression data. A prediction model is fitted for each gene, given its parents, enabling assessment of the predictive ability of the network model.

Proper citation: Predictive Networks (RRID:SCR_006110) Copy   

•   Source: SciCrunch Registry

http://nmr.cmbi.ru.nl/NRG-CING/HTML/index.html

NRG-CING presents a complete validation report for all 9,000+ wwPDB NMR entries including remediated experimental data such as chemical shifts from BMRB and restraints from NRG . These CING reports are compiled from internal analyses and those by CCPN, DSSP, PROCHECK-NMR/Aqua, ShiftX, Talos+, Vasco, Wattos, and WHAT_CHECK. The NRG-CING website is a collection of CING reports that has been pre-calculated for all PDB files solved by NMR. (See website for more information on CING.) In case the underlying experimental data is available, these have been cleaned up and made syntactically and semantically correct and homogeneous. For many macromolecular NMR ensembles from the Protein Data Bank (PDB) the experiment-based restraint lists used in the structure calculation are accessible, while other experimental data, mainly chemical shift values, are often available from the BioMagResBank. Assessment of the quality of the structural result is paramount to their usage and a combined, integrated repository of both input data and structural results greatly facilitates such an analysis. In addition, the accuracy and precision of the coordinates in these macromolecular NMR ensembles can be improved by recalculations using the available experimental data and present-day software with improved protocols and force fields. Such efforts, however, generally fail on over half of all deposited structures due to the syntactic and semantic heterogeneity of the data and the wide variety of formats used for their deposition. We have combined the cleaned-up restraints information from the NMR Restraints Grid (NRG) database with available chemical shifts from the BioMagResBank in the weekly updated NRG-CING database. Eleven programs, in addition to CING itself, have been included in the NRG-CING production pipeline to arrive at validation reports that list for each entry the potential inconsistencies between the coordinates and the available restraint and chemical shift data. The longitudinal validation of this data yielded a set of indicators that can be used to judge the quality of every macromolecular structure solved with NMR. The cleaned up NMR experimental datasets and the validation reports are freely available.

Proper citation: NRG-CING (RRID:SCR_006079) Copy   

•   Source: SciCrunch Registry

http://www.benoslab.pitt.edu/comir/

Data analysis service that predicts whether a given mRNA is targeted by a set of miRNAs. ComiR uses miRNA expression to improve and combine multiple miRNA targets for each of the four prediction algorithms: miRanda, PITA, TargetScan and mirSVR. The composite scores of the four algorithms are then combined using a support vector machine trained on Drosophila Ago1 IP data.

Proper citation: ComiR (RRID:SCR_013023) Copy   

•   Source: SciCrunch Registry

http://clip.med.yale.edu/presto/

Software toolkit for processing raw reads from high-throughput sequencing of lymphocyte repertoires.

Proper citation: pRESTO (RRID:SCR_001782) Copy   

•   Source: SciCrunch Registry

http://dire.dcode.org

Web server based on the Enhancer Identification (EI) method, to determine the chromosomal location and functional characteristics of distant regulatory elements (REs) in higher eukaryotic genomes. The server uses gene co-expression data, comparative genomics, and combinatorics of transcription factor binding sites (TFBSs) to find TFBS-association signatures that can be used for discriminating specific regulatory functions. DiRE's unique feature is the detection of REs outside of proximal promoter regions, as it takes advantage of the full gene locus to conduct the search. DiRE can predict common REs for any set of input genes for which the user has prior knowledge of co-expression, co-function, or other biologically meaningful grouping. The server predicts function-specific REs consisting of clusters of specifically-associated TFBSs, and it also scores the association of individual TFs with the biological function shared by the group of input genes. Its integration with the Array2BIO server allows users to start their analysis with raw microarray expression data.

Proper citation: Distant Regulatory Elements (RRID:SCR_003058) Copy   

•   Source: SciCrunch Registry