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http://www.geneontology.org/

Computable knowledge regarding functions of genes and gene products. GO resources include biomedical ontologies that cover molecular domains of all life forms as well as extensive compilations of gene product annotations to these ontologies that provide largely species-neutral, comprehensive statements about what gene products do. Used to standardize representation of gene and gene product attributes across species and databases.

Proper citation: Gene Ontology (RRID:SCR_002811) Copy   

•   Source: SciCrunch Registry

http://wiki.geneontology.org/index.php/GOlr

A public Solr index for the Gene Ontology. This index will replace some of the query functionality for GOOSE as well as become the new backend for AmiGO 2 and other services.

Proper citation: GOlr (RRID:SCR_003939) Copy   

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http://geneontology.org/docs/tools-overview/

Collection of tools developed by GO Consortium and by third parties. Tools are listed by category or alphabetically and continue to be improved and expanded.

Proper citation: Gene Ontology Tools (RRID:SCR_006941) Copy   

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http://amigo.geneontology.org/

Web tool to search, sort, analyze, visualize and download data of interest. Along with providing details of the ontologies, gene products and annotations, features a BLAST search, Term Enrichment and GO Slimmer tools, the GO Online SQL Environment and a user help guide.Used at the Gene Ontology (GO) website to access the data provided by the GO Consortium. Developed and maintained by the GO Consortium.

Proper citation: AmiGO (RRID:SCR_002143) Copy   

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http://code.google.com/p/owltools/

OWLTools (aka OWL2LS - OWL2 Life Sciences) is a java API for accessing ontologies in either OBO or OWL. OWLTools provides a bio-ontologies friendly wrapper on top of the Manchester OWL API. It provides many features, including: * convenience methods for OBO-like properties such as synonyms, textual definitions, obsoletion, replaced_by * simple graph-like operations over ontologies * visualization using the QuickGO graphs libraries Platform: Windows compatible, Mac OS X compatible, Linux compatible, Unix compatible

Proper citation: OWLTools (RRID:SCR_005732) Copy   

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http://purl.bioontology.org/ontology/GO-EXT

An extension of the Gene Ontology.

Proper citation: Gene Ontology Extension (RRID:SCR_010327) Copy   

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http://search.cpan.org/~cmungall/go-db-perl/

Software resource that extends the functionality of go-perl (on which it depends) with GO Database access functionality. go-db-perl comes bundled with various scripts and a shell command line interface that can be used as standalone tools. Installation is more involved than for go-perl; you will need a MySQL database plus the requisite DBI and DBD Perl modules. Full installation instructions are included in the download. go-db-perl is in use both to drive AmiGO and internally within Ensembl. Platform: Windows compatible, Mac OS X compatible, Linux compatible, Unix compatible

Proper citation: go-db-perl (RRID:SCR_005721) Copy   

•   Source: SciCrunch Registry

http://sequenceontology.org/

A collaborative ontology for the definition of sequence features used in biological sequence annotation. SO was initially developed by the Gene Ontology Consortium. Contributors to SO include the GMOD community, model organism database groups such as WormBase, FlyBase, Mouse Genome Informatics group, and institutes such as the Sanger Institute and the EBI. Input to SO is welcomed from the sequence annotation community. The OBO revision is available here: http://sourceforge.net/p/song/svn/HEAD/tree/ SO includes different kinds of features which can be located on the sequence. Biological features are those which are defined by their disposition to be involved in a biological process. Biomaterial features are those which are intended for use in an experiment such as aptamer and PCR_product. There are also experimental features which are the result of an experiment. SO also provides a rich set of attributes to describe these features such as polycistronic and maternally imprinted. The Sequence Ontologies use the OBO flat file format specification version 1.2, developed by the Gene Ontology Consortium. The ontology is also available in OWL from Open Biomedical Ontologies. This is updated nightly and may be slightly out of sync with the current obo file. An OWL version of the ontology is also available. The resolvable URI for the current version of SO is http://purl.obolibrary.org/obo/so.owl.

Proper citation: SO (RRID:SCR_004374) Copy   

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http://search.cpan.org/~cmungall/go-perl/

go-perl is a set of Perl modules for parsing, manipulating and exporting ontologies and annotations. It includes parsers for the OBO and GO gene association file formats. It has a graph-based object model with methods for graph traversal. For more details, see the documentation included with the modules. go-perl comes bundled with XSL (Extensible Stylesheet Language) transforms (which can also be used independently of Perl, provided you have files in OBO-XML format), as well as scripts that can be used as standalone tools. Installation should be simple, provided you have some experience with Perl and CPAN; see the INSTALL file for details. Platform: Windows compatible, Mac OS X compatible, Linux compatible, Unix compatible

Proper citation: go-perl (RRID:SCR_005730) Copy   

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http://oboedit.org/

OBO-Edit is an open source, platform-independent application written in Java for viewing and editing any OBO format ontologies. OBO-Edit is a graph-based tool; its emphasis on the overall graph structure of an ontology provides a friendly interface for biologists, and makes OBO-Edit excellent for the rapid generation of large ontologies focusing on relationships between relatively simple classes. The UI components are cleanly separated from the data model and data adapters, so these can be reused in other applications. The oboedit foward-chaining reasoner can also be used independently (for example, for traversing ontology graphs). OBO-Edit uses the OBO format flat file. See the GO wiki, http://wiki.geneontology.org/index.php/OBO-Edit:_Getting_the_Source_Code, for instructions on downloading the source code. Platform: Windows compatible, Mac OS X compatible, Linux compatible, Unix compatible

Proper citation: OBO-Edit (RRID:SCR_005668) Copy   

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http://www.geneontology.org/GO.refgenome.shtml

The GO Consortium coordinates an effort to maximize and optimize the GO annotation of a large and representative set of key genomes, known as ''reference genomes''. The goal of the Reference Genome Annotation project is to completely annotate twelve reference genomes so that those annotations may be used to effectively seed the automatic annotation efforts of other genomes. With more and more genomes being sequenced, we are in the middle of an explosion of genomic information. The limited resources to manually annotate the growing number of sequenced genomes imply that automatic annotation will be the method of choice for many groups. The Reference Genome project has two primary goals: to increase the depth and breadth of annotations for genes in each of the organisms in the project, and to create data sets and tools that enable other genome annotation efforts to infer GO annotations for homologous genes in their organisms. In addition, the project has several important incidental benefits, such as increasing annotation consistency across genome databases, and providing important improvements to the GO''s logical structure and biological content. All GO annotations from this project are included in the gene association files that each group submits to GO. Annotations can also be viewed using the GO search engine and browser AmiGO. Annotated families can be viewed with the homolog set browser.

Proper citation: RefGenome (RRID:SCR_004263) Copy   

•   Source: SciCrunch Registry

http://www.alliancegenome.org/

Organization that aims to develop and maintain sustainable genome information resources to promote understanding of the genetic and genomic basis of human biology, health, and disease. The Alliance is composed of FlyBase, Mouse Genome Database (MGD), the Gene Ontology Consortium (GOC), Saccharomyces Genome Database (SGD), Rat Genome Database (RGD), WormBase, and the Zebrafish Information Network (ZFIN).

Proper citation: Alliance of Genome Resources (RRID:SCR_015850) Copy   

•   Source: SciCrunch Registry

http://uberon.org

An integrated cross-species anatomy ontology representing a variety of entities classified according to traditional anatomical criteria such as structure, function and developmental lineage. The ontology includes comprehensive relationships to taxon-specific anatomical ontologies, allowing integration of functional, phenotype and expression data. Uberon consists of over 10000 classes (March 2014) representing structures that are shared across a variety of metazoans. The majority of these classes are chordate specific, and there is large bias towards model organisms and human.

Proper citation: UBERON (RRID:SCR_010668) Copy   

•   Source: SciCrunch Registry

http://www.openphacts.org/

Project that developed an open access discovery platform, called Open Pharmacological Space (OPS), via a semantic web approach, integrating pharmacological data from a variety of information resources and tools and services to question this integrated data to support pharmacological research. The project is based upon the assimilation of data already stored as triples, in the form subject-predicate-object. The software and data are available for download and local installation, under an open source and open access model. Tools and services are provided to query and visualize this data, and a sustainability plan will be in place, continuing the operation of the Open PHACTS Discovery Platform after the project funding ends. Throughout the project, a series of recommendations will be developed in conjunction with the community, building on open standards, to ensure wide applicability of the approaches used for integration of data.

Proper citation: Open PHACTS (RRID:SCR_005050) Copy   

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http://services.nbic.nl/copub/portal/

Text mining tool that detects co-occuring biomedical concepts in abstracts from the MedLine literature database. It allows batch input of multiple human, mouse or rat genes and produces lists of keywords from several biomedical thesauri that are significantly correlated with the set of input genes. These lists link to Medline abstracts in which the co-occurring input genes and correlated keywords are highlighted. Furthermore, CoPub can graphically visualize differentially expressed genes and over-represented keywords in a network, providing detailed insight in the relationships between genes and keywords, and revealing the most influential genes as highly connected hubs.

Proper citation: CoPub (RRID:SCR_005327) Copy   

•   Source: SciCrunch Registry

http://www.xspan.org/

COBrA is a Java-based ontology editor for bio-ontologies that distinguishes itself from other editors by supporting the linking of concepts between two ontologies, and providing sophisticated analysis and verification functions. In addition to the Gene Ontology and Open Biology Ontologies formats, COBrA can import and export ontologies in the Semantic Web formats RDF, RDFS and OWL. Platform: Windows compatible, Mac OS X compatible, Linux compatible, Unix compatible, THIS RESOURCE IS NO LONGER IN SERVICE. Documented on September 16,2025.

Proper citation: COBrA (RRID:SCR_005677) Copy   

•   Source: SciCrunch Registry

http://genemania.org/

Data analysis service to predict the function of your favorite genes and gene sets. Indexing 1,421 association networks containing 266,984,699 interactions mapped to 155,238 genes from 7 organisms. GeneMANIA interaction networks are available for download in plain text format. GeneMANIA finds other genes that are related to a set of input genes, using a very large set of functional association data. Association data include protein and genetic interactions, pathways, co-expression, co-localization and protein domain similarity. You can use GeneMANIA to find new members of a pathway or complex, find additional genes you may have missed in your screen or find new genes with a specific function, such as protein kinases. Your question is defined by the set of genes you input. If members of your gene list make up a protein complex, GeneMANIA will return more potential members of the protein complex. If you enter a gene list, GeneMANIA will return connections between your genes, within the selected datasets. GeneMANIA suggests annotations for genes based on Gene Ontology term enrichment of highly interacting genes with the gene of interest. GeneMANIA is also a gene recommendation system. GeneMANIA is also accessible via a Cytoscape plugin, designed for power users. Platform: Online tool, Windows compatible, Mac OS X compatible, Linux compatible, Unix compatible

Proper citation: GeneMANIA (RRID:SCR_005709) Copy   

•   Source: SciCrunch Registry

http://geneontology.svn.sourceforge.net/viewvc/geneontology/go-moose/

go-moose is intended as a replacement for the aging go-perl and go-db-perl Perl libraries. It is written using the object oriented Moose libraries. It can be used for performing a number of analyses on GO data, including the remapping of GO annotations to a selected subset of GO terms. Platform: Windows compatible, Mac OS X compatible, Linux compatible, Unix compatible

Proper citation: go-moose (RRID:SCR_005666) Copy   

•   Source: SciCrunch Registry

http://www.arabidopsis.org/servlets/Search?type=keyword&action=new_search

TAIR Keyword Browser searches and browses for Gene Ontology, TAIR Anatomy, and TAIR Developmental stage terms, and allows you to view term details and relationships among terms. It includes links to genes, publications, microarray experiments and annotations associated with the term or any children terms. Platform: Online tool

Proper citation: TAIR Keyword Browser (RRID:SCR_005687) Copy   

•   Source: SciCrunch Registry

http://www.gotaxexplorer.de/

GOTaxExplorer presents a new approach to comparative genomics that integrates functional information and families with the taxonomic classification. It integrates UniProt, Gene Ontology, NCBI Taxonomy, Pfam and SMART in one database. GOTaxExplorer provides four different query types: selection of entity sets, comparison of sets of Pfam families, semantic comparison of sets of GO terms, functional comparison of sets of gene products. This permits to select custom sets of GO terms, families or taxonomic groups. For example, it is possible to compare arbitrarily selected organisms or groups of organisms from the taxonomic tree on the basis of the functionality of their genes. Furthermore, it enables to determine the distribution of specific molecular functions or protein families in the taxonomy. The comparison of sets of GO terms allows to assess the semantic similarity of two different GO terms. The functional comparison of gene products makes it possible to identify functionally equivalent and functionally related gene products from two organisms on the basis of GO annotations and a semantic similarity measure for GO. Platform: Online tool, Windows compatible, Mac OS X compatible, Linux compatible, Unix compatible

Proper citation: GOTaxExplorer (RRID:SCR_005720) Copy   

•   Source: SciCrunch Registry