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http://www.uniprot.org/help/uniprotkb
Central repository for collection of functional information on proteins, with accurate and consistent annotation. In addition to capturing core data mandatory for each UniProtKB entry (mainly, the amino acid sequence, protein name or description, taxonomic data and citation information), as much annotation information as possible is added. This includes widely accepted biological ontologies, classifications and cross-references, and experimental and computational data. The UniProt Knowledgebase consists of two sections, UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot and UniProtKB/TrEMBL. UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot (reviewed) is a high quality manually annotated and non-redundant protein sequence database which brings together experimental results, computed features, and scientific conclusions. UniProtKB/TrEMBL (unreviewed) contains protein sequences associated with computationally generated annotation and large-scale functional characterization that await full manual annotation. Users may browse by taxonomy, keyword, gene ontology, enzyme class or pathway.
Proper citation: UniProtKB (RRID:SCR_004426) Copy
http://www.uniprot.org/keywords/
UniProtKB entries are tagged with keywords that can be used to retrieve particular subsets of entries. There are 10 categories of keywords: Biological process Cellular component Coding sequence diversity Developmental stage Disease Domain Ligand Molecular function Post-translation modification Technical term You may browse by hierarchy, search in Keywords, or list all keywords. By default, searching the keywords will look for matches in both name and definition.
Proper citation: UniProtKB Keywords (RRID:SCR_004313) Copy
http://www.uniprot.org/locations/
The subcellular locations in which a protein is found are described in UniProtKB entries with a controlled vocabulary, which includes also membrane topology and orientation terms. You may search in subcellular locations or list them all along with their definitions (490). By default, searching the subcellular locations will look for matches in both name and definition.
Proper citation: UniProtKB Subcellular Locations (RRID:SCR_004373) Copy
NLM collects, organizes, and makes available biomedical science information to scientists, health professionals, and the public. The Library's Web-based databases, including PubMed/Medline and MedlinePlus, are used extensively around the world. NLM conducts and supports research in biomedical communications; creates information resources for molecular biology, biotechnology, toxicology, and environmental health; and provides grant and contract support for training, medical library resources, and biomedical informatics and communications research. Celebrating its 175th anniversary in 2011, the National Library of Medicine (NLM), in Bethesda, Maryland, is a part of the National Institutes of Health, U.S. Department of Health and Human Services (HHS). Since its founding in 1836 as the library of the U.S. Army Surgeon General, NLM has played a pivotal role in translating biomedical research into practice. It is the world's largest biomedical library and the developer of electronic information services that deliver trillions of bytes of data to millions of users every day. Scientists, health professionals, and the public in the United States and around the globe search the Library's online information resources more than 1 billion times each year. The Library is open to all and has many services and resources for scientists, health professionals, historians, and the general public. NLM has over 17 million books, journals, manuscripts, audiovisuals, and other forms of medical information on its shelves, making it the largest health-science library in the world. In today's increasingly digital world, NLM carries out its mission of enabling biomedical research, supporting health care and public health, and promoting healthy behavior by: * Acquiring, organizing, and preserving the world's scholarly biomedical literature; * Providing access to biomedical and health information across the country in partnership with the 5,800-member National Network of Libraries of Medicine (NN/LM); * Serving as a leading global resource for building, curating and providing sophisticated access to molecular biology and genomic information, including those from the Human Genome Project and NIH Common Fund; * Creating high-quality information services relevant to toxicology and environmental health, health services research, and public health; * Conducting research and development on biomedical communications systems, methods, technologies, and networks and information dissemination and utilization among health professionals, patients, and the general public; * Funding advanced biomedical informatics research and serving as the primary supporter of pre- and post-doctoral research training in biomedical informatics at 18 U.S. universities.
Proper citation: National Library of Medicine (RRID:SCR_011446) Copy
https://github.com/Proteomicslab57357/UniprotR
Software R package to retrieve, cluster and visualize protein data from UniProt knowledgebase. Used to process, parse and illustrate proteomics data to summarize all required protein information in readable data frame, Excel CSV file, and/or graphical output. Generates set of graphics including gene ontology, chromosomal location, protein scoring and status, protein networking, sequence phylogenetic tree, and physicochemical properties. Supports clustering of proteins based on primary gene name or chromosomal location, facilitating additional downstream analysis.
Proper citation: UniprotR (RRID:SCR_023483) Copy
A community owned repository of concepts used to define all concepts unambiguously. Users can edit and add their own concepts to the wiki.
Proper citation: ConceptWiki (RRID:SCR_006362) Copy
The NIDDK Information Network (dkNET) is a community-based network to serve needs of basic and clinical investigators that includes large pools of data and research resources relevant to mission of National Institute of Diabetes and Digestive and Kidney Disease.
Proper citation: NIDDK Information Network (dkNET) (RRID:SCR_001606) Copy
http://www.ebi.ac.uk/uniprot/unisave/?help=0&session=
The UniProtKB Sequence/Annotation Version Archive (UniSave) is a repository of UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot and UniProtKB/TrEMBL entry versions. Entries can be retrieved by entering a primary accession number or an entry name and pressing the Go! button. The result of the query is a list of entry versions with the UniProtKB database name, entry status, primary accession number, entry name, entry version, sequence version, release number and the release date, ordered by the release date, the latest version first. The entry version status can be ''''incorporated'''', ''''active'''', ''''changed'''', ''''replaced'''' or ''''deleted''''. An incorporated entry version is the first entry version added into UniProtKB, an active entry version is part of the latest public release, a changed entry version has been superseded by a newer entry version, a replaced entry has become secondary to another entry, and a deleted entry has been removed from the UniProtKB without becoming secondary to any other entry. For replaced entry versions, the status ''''Replaced'''' can be clicked to return all entries, which have the given entry as a secondary entry. If a date is provided as part of the query then only the version of the entry that was current at that date is displayed. Entries can be viewed by clicking ''''View'''' in the query results table. The ''''<< Earlier'''' and ''''Later >>'''' links can be used to access the earlier and later entry versions. The ''''Back to List'''' link returns the user to the query results table. Selecting ''''UniProtKB'''' or ''''Fasta'''' and pressing ''''Save'''' downloads the entry in flat file or fasta format. Comparison between entry versions is straightforward: selecting two entries and clicking the ''''Compare Selected'''' button will show the differences between the two entries. Whenever comparisons are made a Smith-Waterman sequence alignment is computed using SSEARCH, and displayed at the bottom of the entry. The actual alignment is displayed only when the sequences are not identical.
Proper citation: UniSave (RRID:SCR_004946) Copy
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein
Databases of protein sequences and 3D structures of proteins. Collection of sequences from several sources, including translations from annotated coding regions in GenBank, RefSeq and TPA, as well as records from SwissProt, PIR, PRF, and PDB.
Proper citation: NCBI Protein Database (RRID:SCR_003257) Copy
https://fuzdrop.bio.unipd.it/predictor
Web tool to predict probability of proteins to undergo liquid-liquid phase separation.Used to perform sequence based identification of both droplet promoting regions and of aggregation promoting regions within droplets. Used to predict droplet promoting regions and proteins, which can spontaneously phase separate.
Proper citation: FuzDrop (RRID:SCR_023675) Copy
http://www.uniprot.org/program/Chordata
Data set of manually annotated chordata-specific proteins as well as those that are widely conserved. The program keeps existing human entries up-to-date and broadens the manual annotation to other vertebrate species, especially model organisms, including great apes, cow, mouse, rat, chicken, zebrafish, as well as Xenopus laevis and Xenopus tropicalis. A draft of the complete human proteome is available in UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot and one of the current priorities of the Chordata protein annotation program is to improve the quality of human sequences provided. To this aim, they are updating sequences which show discrepancies with those predicted from the genome sequence. Dubious isoforms, sequences based on experimental artifacts and protein products derived from erroneous gene model predictions are also revisited. This work is in part done in collaboration with the Hinxton Sequence Forum (HSF), which allows active exchange between UniProt, HAVANA, Ensembl and HGNC groups, as well as with RefSeq database. UniProt is a member of the Consensus CDS project and thye are in the process of reviewing their records to support convergence towards a standard set of protein annotation. They also continuously update human entries with functional annotation, including novel structural, post-translational modification, interaction and enzymatic activity data. In order to identify candidates for re-annotation, they use, among others, information extraction tools such as the STRING database. In addition, they regularly add new sequence variants and maintain disease information. Indeed, this annotation program includes the Variation Annotation Program, the goal of which is to annotate all known human genetic diseases and disease-linked protein variants, as well as neutral polymorphisms.
Proper citation: UniProt Chordata protein annotation program (RRID:SCR_007071) Copy
http://prorepeat.bioinformatics.nl/
ProRepeat is an integrated curated repository and analysis platform for in-depth research on the biological characteristics of amino acid tandem repeats. ProRepeat collects repeats from all proteins included in the UniProt knowledgebase, together with 85 completely sequenced eukaryotic proteomes contained within the RefSeq collection. It contains non-redundant perfect tandem repeats, approximate tandem repeats and simple, low-complexity sequences, covering the majority of the amino acid tandem repeat patterns found in proteins. The ProRepeat web interface allows querying the repeat database using repeat characteristics like repeat unit and length, number of repetitions of the repeat unit and position of the repeat in the protein. Users can also search for repeats by the characteristics of repeat containing proteins, such as entry ID, protein description, sequence length, gene name and taxon. ProRepeat offers powerful analysis tools for finding biological interesting properties of repeats, such as the strong position bias of leucine repeats in the N-terminus of eukaryotic protein sequences, the differences of repeat abundance among proteomes, the functional classification of repeat containing proteins and GC content constrains of repeats' corresponding codons.
Proper citation: ProRepeat (RRID:SCR_006113) Copy
https://www.expasy.org/resources/uniprotkb-swiss-prot
Curated component of UniProtKB (produced by the UniProt consortium). It contains hundreds of thousands of protein descriptions, including function, domain structure, subcellular location, post-translational modifications and functionally characterized variants.
Proper citation: UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot (RRID:SCR_021164) Copy
http://www.grenoble.prabi.fr/obiwarehouse/unipathway
A manually curated database of enzyme-catalyzed and spontaneous chemical reactions. It provides a hierarchical representation of metabolic pathways and a controlled vocabulary for pathway annotation in UniProtKB. UniPathway data are cross-linked to existing metabolic resources such as ChEBI/Rhea, KEGG and MetaCyc. Users may do a quick search, browse pathway, browse compound, or browse organism.
Proper citation: UniPathway (RRID:SCR_010513) Copy
http://clipserve.clip.ubc.ca/topfind
An integrated knowledgebase focused on protein termini, their formation by proteases and functional implications. It contains information about the processing and the processing state of proteins and functional implications thereof derived from research literature, contributions by the scientific community and biological databases. It lists more than 120,000 N- and C-termini and almost 10,000 cleavages. TopFIND is a resource for comprehensive coverage of protein N- and C-termini discovered by all available in silico, in vitro as well as in vivo methodologies. It makes use of existing knowledge by seamless integration of data from UniProt and MEROPS and provides access to new data from community submission and manual literature curating. It renders modifications of protein termini, such as acetylation and citrulination, easily accessible and searchable and provides the means to identify and analyse extend and distribution of terminal modifications across a protein. The data is presented to the user with a strong emphasis on the relation to curated background information and underlying evidence that led to the observation of a terminus, its modification or proteolytic cleavage. In brief the protein information, its domain structure, protein termini, terminus modifications and proteolytic processing of and by other proteins is listed. All information is accompanied by metadata like its original source, method of identification, confidence measurement or related publication. A positional cross correlation evaluation matches termini and cleavage sites with protein features (such as amino acid variants) and domains to highlight potential effects and dependencies in a unique way. Also, a network view of all proteins showing their functional dependency as protease, substrate or protease inhibitor tied in with protein interactions is provided for the easy evaluation of network wide effects. A powerful yet user friendly filtering mechanism allows the presented data to be filtered based on parameters like methodology used, in vivo relevance, confidence or data source (e.g. limited to a single laboratory or publication). This provides means to assess physiological relevant data and to deduce functional information and hypotheses relevant to the bench scientist. TopFIND PROVIDES: * Integration of protein termini with proteolytic processing and protein features * Displays proteases and substrates within their protease web including detailed evidence information * Fully supports the Human Proteome Project through search by chromosome location CONTRIBUTE * Submit your N- or C-termini datasets * Contribute information on protein cleavages * Provide detailed experimental description, sample information and raw data
Proper citation: TopFIND (RRID:SCR_008918) Copy
Computable knowledge regarding functions of genes and gene products. GO resources include biomedical ontologies that cover molecular domains of all life forms as well as extensive compilations of gene product annotations to these ontologies that provide largely species-neutral, comprehensive statements about what gene products do. Used to standardize representation of gene and gene product attributes across species and databases.
Proper citation: Gene Ontology (RRID:SCR_002811) Copy
http://pir.georgetown.edu/pirwww/dbinfo/pirsf.shtml
A SuperFamily classification system, with rules for functional site and protein name, to facilitate the sensible propagation and standardization of protein annotation and the systematic detection of annotation errors. The PIRSF concept is being used as a guiding principle to provide comprehensive and non-overlapping clustering of UniProtKB sequences into a hierarchical order to reflect their evolutionary relationships. The PIRSF classification system is based on whole proteins rather than on the component domains; therefore, it allows annotation of generic biochemical and specific biological functions, as well as classification of proteins without well-defined domains. There are different PIRSF classification levels. The primary level is the homeomorphic family, whose members are both homologous (evolved from a common ancestor) and homeomorphic (sharing full-length sequence similarity and a common domain architecture). At a lower level are the subfamilies which are clusters representing functional specialization and/or domain architecture variation within the family. Above the homeomorphic level there may be parent superfamilies that connect distantly related families and orphan proteins based on common domains. Because proteins can belong to more than one domain superfamily, the PIRSF structure is formally a network. The FTP site provides free download for PIRSF.
Proper citation: PIRSF (RRID:SCR_003352) Copy
http://www.premierbiosoft.com/protein_quantification_software/index.html
Software package as comprehensive qualitative and quantitative suite for proteomics. Used to validate and quantify proteins by combining results from popular mass spectrometry platforms and database search engines. Provides customizable interface to support any form of biological annotation. Used to compare protein quantitative results in relation to biological pathways, protein localization, protein function, or to transcript abundance. Every protein identification can be linked to any external or internal knowledge database. Custom links are provided to GenBank, UniProt, IPI, and SwissProt databases or in-house LIMS.
Proper citation: PremierBiosoft Proteo IQ Software (RRID:SCR_018072) Copy
http://amigo.geneontology.org/
Web tool to search, sort, analyze, visualize and download data of interest. Along with providing details of the ontologies, gene products and annotations, features a BLAST search, Term Enrichment and GO Slimmer tools, the GO Online SQL Environment and a user help guide.Used at the Gene Ontology (GO) website to access the data provided by the GO Consortium. Developed and maintained by the GO Consortium.
Proper citation: AmiGO (RRID:SCR_002143) Copy
http://bioweb.ensam.inra.fr/esther
Database and tools for analysis of protein and nucleic acid sequences belonging to superfamily of alpha/beta hydrolases homologous to cholinesterases. Covers multiple species, including human, mouse caenorhabditis and drosophila., THIS RESOURCE IS NO LONGER IN SERVICE. Documented on September 16,2025.
Proper citation: ESTHER (RRID:SCR_002621) Copy
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