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http://www.ornl.gov/sci/techresources/Human_Genome/home.shtml

This resource gives information about the U.S. Human Genome Project, which was was a 13-year effort to to discover all the estimated 20,000-25,000 human genes and make them accessible for further biological study. The primary project goals were to: - identify all the approximately 20,000-25,000 genes in human DNA, - determine the sequences of the 3 billion chemical base pairs that make up human DNA, - store this information in databases, - improve tools for data analysis, - transfer related technologies to the private sector, and - address the ethical, legal, and social issues (ELSI) that may arise from the project. To help achieve these goals, researchers also studied the genetic makeup of several nonhuman organisms. These include the common human gut bacterium Escherichia coli, the fruit fly, and the laboratory mouse. These parallel studies helped to develop technology and interpret human gene function. Sponsors: The DOE Human Genome Program and the NIH National Human Genome Research Institute (NHGRI) together sponsored the U.S. Human Genome Project.

Proper citation: Human Genome Project Information (RRID:SCR_013028) Copy   

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http://www.ninds.nih.gov/

National institute whose mission is to reduce the burden of neurological disease - a burden borne by every age group, by every segment of society, by people all over the world. To accomplish this goal the NINDS supports and conducts basic, translational, and clinical research on the normal and diseased nervous system. The Institute also fosters the training of investigators in the basic and clinical neurosciences, and seeks better understanding, diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of neurological disorders. NINDS: * Conducts, fosters, coordinates, and guides research on the causes, prevention, diagnosis, and treatment of neurological disorders and stroke, and supports basic research in related scientific areas. * Provides grants-in-aid to public and private institutions and individuals in fields related to its areas of interest, including research project, program project, and research center grants. * Operates a program of contracts for the funding of research and research support efforts in selected areas of institute need. * Provides individual and institutional fellowships to increase scientific expertise in neurological fields. * Conducts a diversified program of intramural and collaborative research in its own laboratories, branches, and clinics. * Collects and disseminates research information related to neurological disorders.

Proper citation: National Institute of Neurological Disorders and Stroke (RRID:SCR_013116) Copy   

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http://www.uni-wh.de/pcogr

THIS RESOURCE IS NO LONGER IN SERVICE, documented on August 20,2019.The COG-database has become a powerful tool in the field of comparative genomics. The construction of this data-base is based on sequence homologies of proteins from different completely sequenced genomes. Highly homologous proteins are assigned to clusters of orthologous groups. The updated collection of orthologous protein sets for prokaryotes and eukaryotes is expected to be a useful platform for functional annotation of newly sequenced genomes, including those of complex eukaryotes, and genome-wide evolutionary studies. The availability of multiple, essentially complete genome sequences of prokaryotes and eukaryotes spurred both the demand and the opportunity for the construction of an evolutionary classification of genes from these genomes. Such a classification system based on orthologous relationships between genes appears to be a natural framework for comparative genomics and should facilitate both functional annotation of genomes and large-scale evolutionary studies. Here is a major update of the previously developed system for delineation of Clusters of Orthologous Groups of proteins (COGs) from the sequenced genomes of prokaryotes and unicellular eukaryotes and the construction of clusters of predicted orthologs for 7 eukaryotic genomes, which we named KOGs after eukaryotic orthologous groups. The COG collection currently consists of 138,458 proteins, which form 4873 COGs and comprise 75% of the 185,505 (predicted) proteins encoded in 66 genomes of unicellular organisms. The eukaryotic orthologous groups (KOGs) include proteins from 7 eukaryotic genomes: three animals (the nematode Caenorhabditis elegans, the fruit fly Drosophila melanogaster and Homo sapiens), one plant, Arabidopsis thaliana, two fungi (Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Schizosaccharomyces pombe), and the intracellular microsporidian parasite Encephalitozoon cuniculi. The current KOG set consists of 4852 clusters of orthologs, which include 59,838 proteins, or approximately 54% of the analyzed eukaryotic 110,655 gene products. Compared to the coverage of the prokaryotic genomes with COGs, a considerably smaller fraction of eukaryotic genes could be included into the KOGs; addition of new eukaryotic genomes is expected to result in substantial increase in the coverage of eukaryotic genomes with KOGs. Examination of the phyletic patterns of KOGs reveals a conserved core represented in all analyzed species and consisting of approximately 20% of the KOG set. This conserved portion of the KOG set is much greater than the ubiquitous portion of the COG set (approximately 1% of the COGs). In part, this difference is probably due to the small number of included eukaryotic genomes, but it could also reflect the relative compactness of eukaryotes as a clade and the greater evolutionary stability of eukaryotic genomes.

Proper citation: Phylogenetic Clusters of Orthologous Groups Ranking (RRID:SCR_008223) Copy   

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http://www.nisc.nih.gov/projects/comp_seq.html

Generates data for use in developing and refining computational tools for comparing genomic sequence from multiple species. The NISC Comparative Sequencing Program's goal is to establish a data resource consisting of sequences for the same set of targeted genomic regions derived from multiple animal species. The broader program includes plans for a diverse set of analytical studies using the generated sequence and the publication of a series of papers describing the results of those analysis in peer-reviewed journals in a timely fashion. Experimentally, this project involves the shotgun sequencing of mapped BAC clones. For each BAC, an assembly is first performed when a sufficient number of sequence reads have been generated to provide full shotgun coverage of the clone. At that time, the assembled sequence is submitted to the HTGS division of GenBank. Subsequent refinements of the sequence, including the generation of higher-accuracy finished sequence, results in the updating of the sequence record in GenBank. By immediately submitting our BAC-derived sequences to GenBank, it makes their data available as a public service to allow colleagues to speed up their research, consistent with the now well-established routine of sequencing centers participating in the Human Genome Project. However, at the same time, it has made considerable investment in acquiring these mapping and sequence data, including sizable efforts of graduate students, postdoctoral fellows, and other trainees. Furthermore, in most cases, large data sets involving multiple BAC sequences from multiple species must first be generated, often taking many months to accumulate, before the planned analysis can be performed and the resulting papers written and submitted for publication.

Proper citation: Comparative Vertebrate Sequencing (RRID:SCR_008213) Copy   

•   Source: SciCrunch Registry

http://allergen.nihs.go.jp/ADFS/

ADFS is a web server system that integrates a database of allergenic proteins for food safety. This allergen database for food safety was launched as a project of the Novel Foods and Immunochemistry of National Institute of Health Sciences, and this project was partly supported by a grant from the Ministry of Health, Labor and Welfare. To survey the sequence homology in assessing a potential of allergenicity of a protein in the food, the database has been constructed to include known allergens and B-cell epitope sequences. This database includes 13 (aero animal, aero fungi, aero insect, aero mite, aero plant, contact, food animal, food fungi, food plant, gliadin, protozoan, venom/salivary, and worm) categorized allergens based on allergen type in AllergenOnline, with their accession numbers, epitope information, 3D-structure information, and sugar-containing information . This site also provides sequence search tools for obtaining the sequence homology of a certain protein or peptide relating to allergens (BLAST, epitope(peptide) search). Furthermore, this site provides allergenicity prediction tools of a certain protein (FAO/WHO method, Motif-based method).

Proper citation: Allergen Database for Food Safety (RRID:SCR_008626) Copy   

•   Source: SciCrunch Registry

http://ods.od.nih.gov/Research/CARDS_Database.aspx

Database of federally funded research projects pertaining to dietary supplements. CARDS contains projects funded by the United States Department of Agriculture (USDA), the Department of Defense (DOD) and the Institutes and Centers (ICs) of the National Institutes of Health (NIH) beginning with fiscal year 1999, the first year that NIH ICs began reporting research related to dietary supplements. Projects funded by other Federal agencies will be added to CARDS as they become available. The Office of Dietary Supplements (ODS) will post notices on its website and listserv when CARDS updates are completed. Codes assigned to each research project allow the CARDS user to identify: * research related to specific dietary supplement ingredients; for example, vitamin E or St. John''''s wort * the type of study; for example, a Phase III study or an animal study * health outcomes or biological effects; for example, osteoporosis or antioxidant function * whether the research is directly related or indirectly related to dietary supplements. For example, a clinical trial comparing bone density in women given a daily calcium supplement versus a placebo would be classified as directly related to dietary supplements. A study examining the activation of steroid hormone receptors by supplemental vitamin D in cell culture would be classified as indirectly related to dietary supplements because the direct physiological or health effects of vitamin D supplementation are not being studied. A search of the CARDS database can be used to sort and tabulate information for a variety of purposes. For example, a researcher may want to know which ICs at the NIH fund research on herbal supplement ingredients. A consumer may want to know if the Federal government is supporting research on a popular dietary supplement ingredient such as vitamin C.

Proper citation: CARDS Database (RRID:SCR_009011) Copy   

•   Source: SciCrunch Registry

http://ecrbase.dcode.org/

ECRbase is the Database of Evolutionary Conserved Regions (ECRs), Promoters, and Transcription Factor Binding Sites in Vertebrate Genomes created using ECR Browser alignments. Currently there are over 26 million ECRs available in the ECRbase that correspond to regions extracted from pairwise comparisons of all the available species.

Proper citation: ECRbase (RRID:SCR_001052) Copy   

•   Source: SciCrunch Registry

https://brd.cancer.gov/

Database to find literature, established protocols, and best practices for collecting, storing, and handling biological samples. Its main purpose is to help researchers improve the quality and reproducibility of biospecimen-based medical and genetic research. Provides a library of validated protocols that laboratories use to properly process human biospecimens (like blood or tissue) without degrading their molecular integrity. Offers procedural guidelines (BEBPs) backed by scientific literature to protect samples from pre-analytical variables (e.g., storage temperature, time-to-freezing). Catalogs thousands of peer-reviewed articles focused on biospecimen science.

Proper citation: Biospecimen Research Database (RRID:SCR_001944) Copy   

•   Source: SciCrunch Registry

http://www.niehs.nih.gov/careers/hazmat/funding/index.cfm

A set of National Institutes of Health-funded programs for worker's training. Programs include the Hazardous Materials Worker Health and Safety Training and the HAZMAT Training at DOE Nuclear Weapons Complex training program. There are also Small Business Innovation Research (SBIR) Grants that fund research projects that further the development of e-learning products that support health and safety training of emergency responders, community and citizen engagement and the long-term health effects of environmental disasters.

Proper citation: NIH Worker Training Program (RRID:SCR_001111) Copy   

•   Source: SciCrunch Registry

http://dpcpsi.nih.gov/collaboration/index

THIS RESOURCE IS NO LONGER IN SERVICE. Documented on July 31,2025. NIH Division of Program Coordination Planning and Strategic Initiatives.

Proper citation: Cross Collaboration Initiatives at the NIH (RRID:SCR_000064) Copy   

•   Source: SciCrunch Registry

http://rsb.info.nih.gov/

Portal for NIH, NIMH, and NINDS scientific and computer resources including Mac sites, PC sites, Linux sites, intramural programs, intranet and the NIH JumpStart and Directory.

Proper citation: Research Services Branch National Institutes of Mental Health (RRID:SCR_001633) Copy   

•   Source: SciCrunch Registry

https://www.jax.org/research-and-faculty/resources/knockout-mouse-project/high-throughput-production

Project is providing critical tools for understanding gene function and genetic causes of human diseases. Project KOMP is focused on generating targeted knockout mutations in mouse ES cells. Second phase, KOMP2, relies upon successful generation of strains of knockout mice from these ES cells. Information from JAX about their contributions to KOMP project.

Proper citation: Knockout Mouse Project (RRID:SCR_005571) Copy   

•   Source: SciCrunch Registry

http://bard.nih.gov/

Database that allows scientists without specialized training to effectively utilize Molecular Libraries Program (MLP) data. It allows the research community to utilize and develop new chemical probes to explore biological functions by building a central, permanently accessible link to all aspects of chemical biology data and analyses. The project is split into two basic segments, the first segment delivering functionality for a data dictionary, as well as assay protocol and data entry tools. The second builds a data warehouse for analysis and visualization, accessible through a public RESTful API. They will initially deploy two clients that will use this API - a web-based interface and a desktop application. Advanced access to data and the platforms will also be available to support plug-in development and the repackaging of data by others. Initially the project will focus on small molecule assays. Features: * allow scientists to annotate assay data using a common, shared language * provide facile access to data, integrating existing chemical biology and computational resources * enable meaningful analysis and interpretation of discovery data by the research community * support hypothesis generation for iterative probe- and drug-discovery projects * inform the entire small molecule discovery and development process, THIS RESOURCE IS NO LONGER IN SERVICE. Documented on September 16,2025.

Proper citation: BARD (RRID:SCR_006283) Copy   

•   Source: SciCrunch Registry

https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC3860449/

Collection of far reaching initiatives designed to transform research capabilities and improve translation of research into practice. Program consists of three major themes: new pathways to discovery, research teams of future, and reengineering clinical research enterprise.

Proper citation: NIH Roadmap (RRID:SCR_011465) Copy   

•   Source: SciCrunch Registry

https://commonfund.nih.gov/hmp/

NIH Project to generate resources to characterize the human microbiota and to analyze its role in human health and disease at several different sites on the human body, including nasal passages, oral cavities, skin, gastrointestinal tract, and urogenital tract using metagenomic and traditional approach to genomic DNA sequencing studies.HMP was supported by the Common Fund from 2007 to 2016.

Proper citation: Human Microbiome Project (RRID:SCR_012956) Copy   

•   Source: SciCrunch Registry

http://www.nitrc.org/projects/dicomconvert/

A DICOM image converter based on the ITK IO mechanism for reading and writing images. The formats currently supported by the converter are DICOM to: Analyze (*.hdr); MetaImage (*.mhd); Nrrd (*.nhdr, *.nrrd).

Proper citation: DICOMConvert (RRID:SCR_014100) Copy   

•   Source: SciCrunch Registry