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One of the key challenges in the analysis of gene expression data is how to relate the expression level of individual genes to the underlying transcriptional programs and cellular state. The T-profiler tool hosted on this website uses the t-test to score changes in the average activity of pre-defined groups of genes. The gene groups are defined based on Gene Ontology categorization, ChIP-chip experiments, upstream matches to a consensus transcription factor binding motif, and location on the same chromosome, respectively. If desired, an iterative procedure can be used to select a single, optimal representative from sets of overlapping gene groups. A jack-knife procedure is used to make calculations more robust against outliers. T-profiler makes it possible to interpret microarray data in a way that is both intuitive and statistically rigorous, without the need to combine experiments or choose parameters. Currently, gene expression data from Saccharomyces cerevisiae and Candida albicans are supported. Users can submit their microarray data for analysis by clicking on one of the two organism-specific tabs above. Platform: Online tool
Proper citation: T-profiler (RRID:SCR_003452) Copy
An information management framework for comprehensive ion channel information. It is a knowledge base system centered on genetically expressed ion channel models and it encourages researchers of the field to contribute, build and refine the information through an interactive wiki-like interface. It is web-based, freely accessible and currently contains 187 annotated ion channels with 50 Hodgkin-Huxley models (September 2014). Channelepdia provides an ideal platform to collectively build ion channel knowledge base by accommodating both structured and unstructured data. The current version of Channelpedia contains the following sections : Introduction, Genes, Ontologies, Interactions, Structure, Expression, Distribution, Function, Kinetics and Models. Newly published literature related to ion channels is automatically queried every week from PubMed and added to respective categories. Currently, Channelpedia contains ~180,000 abstracts related to ion channels from Pubmed.
Proper citation: ChannelPedia (RRID:SCR_003807) Copy
A web-based tool to support meta-analysis of multiple gene-expression data sets, as well as to enable integration of data sets from gene expression and metabolomics experiments. INMEX contains three functional modules. The data preparation module supports flexible data processing, annotation and visualization of individual data sets. The statistical analysis module allows researchers to combine multiple data sets based on P-values, effect sizes, rank orders and other features. The significant genes can be examined in functional analysis module for enriched Gene Ontology terms or Kyoto Encyclopedia of Genes and Genomes (KEGG) pathways, or expression profile visualization. INMEX has built-in support for common gene/metabolite identifiers (IDs), as well as 45 popular microarray platforms for human, mouse and rat. Complex operations are performed through a user-friendly web interface in a step-by-step manner.
Proper citation: INMEX (RRID:SCR_004173) Copy
http://cgi-www.daimi.au.dk/cgi-chili/datfap/frontdoor.py
A database of transcription factors from 13 plant species, and PCR primers for around 90% of them.
Proper citation: DATFAP (RRID:SCR_005413) Copy
Resource for reuse, sharing and meta-analysis of expression profiling data. Database and set of tools for meta analysis, reuse and sharing of genomics data. Targeted at analysis of gene expression profiles. Users can search, access and visualize coexpression and differential expression results.
Proper citation: Gemma (RRID:SCR_008007) Copy
GOstat is a tool that allows you to find statistically overrepresented Gene Ontologies within a group of genes. The Gene-Ontology database (GO: http://www.geneontology.org) provides a useful tool to annotate and analyze the function of large numbers of genes. Modern experimental techniques, as e.g. DNA microarrays, often result in long lists of genes. To learn about the biology in this kind of data it is desirable to find functional annotation or Gene-Ontology groups which are highly represented in the data. This program (GOstat) should help in the analysis of such lists and will provide statistics about the GO terms contained in the data and sort the GO annotations giving the most representative GO terms first. Run GOstat: * Go to search form - Computes GO statistics of a list of genes selected from a microarray. * GOstat Display - You can store results from a previously run and view them here, either by uploading them as a file or putting them on a selected URL. * Upload Custom GO Annotations - This allows you to upload your own GO annotation database and use it with GOstat. Variants of GOstat: * Rank GOstat - Takes input from all genes on microarray instead of using a fixed cutoff and uses ranks using a Wilcoxon test or either ranks or pvalues to score GOs using Kolmogorov-Smirnov statistics. * Gene Abundance GOstats - Takes input from all genes on microarray and sums up the gene abundances for each GO to compute statistics. * Two list GOstat - Compares GO statistics in two independent lists of genes, not necessarily one of them being the complete list the other list is sampled from. Platform: Online tool, THIS RESOURCE IS NO LONGER IN SERVICE. Documented on September 16,2025.
Proper citation: GOstat (RRID:SCR_008535) Copy
A web-based platform for functional interpretation of gene sets with features such as cross-species Gene Set Analysis (GSA), Flexible and Interactive GSA, simultaneous GSA for multiple gene set, and and a fully integrated network viewer for both visualizing GSA results and molecular networks.
Proper citation: gsGator (RRID:SCR_012035) Copy
http://discover.nci.nih.gov/gominer/
GoMiner is a tool for biological interpretation of "omic" data including data from gene expression microarrays. Omic experiments often generate lists of dozens or hundreds of genes that differ in expression between samples, raising the question, What does it all mean biologically? To answer this question, GoMiner leverages the Gene Ontology (GO) to identify the biological processes, functions and components represented in these lists. Instead of analyzing microarray results with a gene-by-gene approach, GoMiner classifies the genes into biologically coherent categories and assesses these categories. The insights gained through GoMiner can generate hypotheses to guide additional research. GoMiner displays the genes within the framework of the Gene Ontology hierarchy in two ways: * In the form of a tree, similar to that in AmiGO * In the form of a "Directed Acyclic Graph" (DAG) The program also provides: * Quantitative and statistical analysis * Seamless integration with important public databases GoMiner uses the databases provided by the GO Consortium. These databases combine information from a number of different consortium participants, include information from many different organisms and data sources, and are referenced using a variety of different gene product identification approaches.
Proper citation: GoMiner (RRID:SCR_002360) Copy
http://bioinformatics.biol.rug.nl/standalone/fiva/
Functional Information Viewer and Analyzer (FIVA) aids researchers in the prokaryotic community to quickly identify relevant biological processes following transcriptome analysis. Our software is able to assist in functional profiling of large sets of genes and generates a comprehensive overview of affected biological processes. Currently, seven different modules containing functional information have been implemented: (i) gene regulatory interactions, (ii) cluster of orthologous groups (COG) of proteins, (iii) gene ontologies (GO), (iv) metabolic pathways (v) Swiss Prot keywords, (vi) InterPro domains - and (vii) generic functional categories. Platform: Windows compatible, Mac OS X compatible, Linux compatible, Unix compatible
Proper citation: FIVA - Functional Information Viewer and Analyzer (RRID:SCR_005776) Copy
http://ftp://ftp.geneontology.org/pub/go/www/GO.tools_by_type.term_enrichment.shtml#gobean
GoBean is a Java application for gene ontology enrichment analysis. It utilizes the NetBeans platform framework. Features * Graphical comparison of multiple enrichment analysis results * Versatile filter facility for focused analysis of enrichment results * Effective exploitation of the graphical/hierarchical structure of GO * Evidence code based association filtering * Supports local data files such as the ontology obo file and gene association files * Supports late enrichment methods and multiple testing corrections * Built-in ID conversion for common species using Ensembl biomart service Platform: Windows compatible, Mac OS X compatible, Linux compatible
Proper citation: GoBean - a Java application for Gene Ontology enrichment analysis (RRID:SCR_005808) Copy
https://neuinfo.org/mynif/search.php?list=cover&q=*
Service that partners with the community to expose and simultaneously drill down into individual databases and data sets and return relevant content. This type of content, part of the so called hidden Web, is typically not indexed by existing web search engines. Every record links back to the originating site. In order for NIF to directly query these independently maintained databases and datasets, database providers must register their database or dataset with the NIF Data Federation and specify permissions. Databases are concept mapped for ease of sharing and to allow better understanding of the results. Learn more about registering your resource, http://neuinfo.org/nif_components/disco/interoperation.shtm Search results are displayed under the Data Federation tab and are categorized by data type and nervous system level. In this way, users can easily step through the content of multiple resources, all from the same interface. Each federated resource individually displays their query results with links back to the relevant datasets within the host resource. This allows users to take advantage of additional views on the data and tools that are available through the host database. The NIF site provides tutorials for each resource, indicated by the Professor Icon professor icon showing users how to navigate the results page once directed there through the NIF. Additionally, query results may be exported as an Excel document. Note: NIF is not responsible for the availability or content of these external sites, nor does NIF endorse, warrant or guarantee the products, services or information described or offered at these external sites. Integrated Databases: Theses virtual databases created by NIF and other partners combine related data indexed from multiple databases and combine them into one view for easier browsing. * Integrated Animal View * Integrated Brain Gene Expression View * Integrated Disease View * Integrated Nervous System Connectivity View * Integrated Podcasts View * Integrated Software View * Integrated Video View * Integrated Jobs * Integrated Blogs For a listing of the Federated Databases see, http://neuinfo.org/mynif/databaseList.php or refer to the Resources Listed by NIF Data Federation table below.
Proper citation: NIF Data Federation (RRID:SCR_004834) Copy
A comprehensive analysis and visualization software package for gene expression experiments that provides: a number of clustering and analysis techniques; integrated gene expression and analysis result visualizations, integration with the Gene Expression Omnibus; and an optional data sharing architecture. GO is used to assign functional enrichment scores to clusters, using a combination of specially developed techniques and general statistical methods. These results can be explored using the in built ontology browsing tool or through the generated web pages. SeqExpress also supports numerous data transformation, projection, visualization, file export/import, searching, integration (with R), and clustering options.
Proper citation: SeqExpress (RRID:SCR_007075) Copy
Software package that provides the ability to do a number of standard semantic similarity methods and includes novel methods for combining these with dynamic selection of anonymous grouping classes. Platform: Windows compatible, Mac OS X compatible, Linux compatible, Unix compatible
Proper citation: OwlSim (RRID:SCR_006819) Copy
Structured curated collection of protein based and of metabolic human molecular pathways. Human molecular pathways database with tools for activity calculating and visualization.All pathways are functionally classified according to GO terms enrichment patterns. All pathway participants, their interactions and reactions are uniformly processed and annotated, and are ready for numeric analysis of experimental expression data.For every comparison graph is generated summarizing top up and down regulated pathways.
Proper citation: OncoboxPD (RRID:SCR_023723) Copy
http://titan.biotec.uiuc.edu/bee/honeybee_project.htm
A database integrating data from the bee brain EST sequencing project with data from sequencing and gene research projects from other organisms, primarily the fruit fly Drosophila melanogaster. The goal of Bee-ESTdb is to provide updated information on the genes of the honey bee, currently using annotation primarily from flies to suggest cellular roles, biological functions, and evolutionary relationships. The site allows searches by sequence ID, EST annotations, Gene Ontology terms, Contig ID and using BLAST. Very nice resource for those interested in comparative genomics of brain. A normalized unidirectional cDNA library was made in the laboratory of Prof. Bento Soares, University of Iowa. The library was subsequently subtracted. Over 20,000 cDNA clones were partially sequenced from the normalized and subtracted libraries at the Keck Center, resulting in 15,311 vector-trimmed, high-quality, sequences with an average read length of 494 bp. and average base-quality of 41. These sequences were assembled into 8966 putatively unique sequences, which were tested for similarity to sequences in the public databases with a variety of BLAST searches. The Clemson University Genomics Institute is the distributor of these public domain cDNA clones. For information on how to purchase an individual clone or the entire collection, please contact www.genome.clemson.edu/orders/ or generobi (at) life.uiuc.edu.
Proper citation: Honey Bee Brain EST Project (RRID:SCR_002389) Copy
http://doa.nubic.northwestern.edu/pages/search.php
Project portal for a collaborative database aiming to provide a comprehensive annotation to human genome.It uses the computable, controlled vocabulary of Disease Ontology (DO) and NCBI Gene Reference Into Function (GeneRIF).
Proper citation: DOAF (RRID:SCR_015666) Copy
http://www.bioguo.org/AnimalTFDB/
A comprehensive transcription factor (TF) database in which they identified and classified all the genome-wide TFs in 50 sequenced animal genomes (Ensembl release version 60). In addition to TFs, it also collects transcription co-factors and chromatin remodeling factors of those genomes, which play regulatory roles in transcription. Here they defined the TFs as proteins containing a sequence-specific DNA-binding domain (DBD) and regulating target gene expression. Currently, the AnimalTFDB classifies all the animal TFs into 72 families according to their conserved DBDs. Gene lists of transcription factors, transcription co-factors and chromatin remodeling factors of each species are available for downloading., THIS RESOURCE IS NO LONGER IN SERVICE. Documented on September 16,2025.
Proper citation: AnimalTFDB (RRID:SCR_001624) Copy
http://compbio.dfci.harvard.edu/amp/
THIS RESOURCE IS NO LONGER IN SERVICE, documented November 4, 2015. Web application based on the TM4 Microarray Software Suite to provide a means of normalization and analysis of microarray data. Users can upload data in the form of Affymetrix CEL files, and define an analysis pipeline by selecting several intuitive options. It performs data normalization (eg RMA), basic statistical analysis (eg t-test, ANOVA), and analysis of annotation using gene classification (eg Gene Ontology term assignment). The analysis are performed without user intervention and the results are presented in a web-based summary that allows data to be downloaded in a variety of formats compatible with further directed analysis.
Proper citation: Automated Microarray Pipeline (RRID:SCR_001219) Copy
Data analysis service that predicts protein subcellular localizations of animal, fungal, plant, and human proteins based on sequence similarity and gene ontology information.
Proper citation: WegoLoc (RRID:SCR_001402) Copy
A publicly accessible knowledgebase about protein-protein, protein-lipid, protein-small molecules, ligand-receptor interactions, receptor-cell type information, transcriptional regulatory and signal transduction modules relevant to inflammation, cell migration and tumourigenesis. It integrates in-house curated information from the literature, biochemical experiments, functional assays and in vivo studies, with publicly available information from multiple and diverse sources across human, rat, mouse, fly, worm and yeast. The knowledgebase allowing users to search and to dynamically generate visual representations of protein-protein interactions and transcriptional regulatory networks. Signalling and transcriptional modules can also be displayed singly or in combination. This allow users to identify important "cross-talks" between signalling modules via connections with key components or "hubs". The knowledgebase will facilitate a "systems-wide" understanding across many protein, signalling and transcriptional regulatory networks triggered by multiple environmental cues, and also serve as a platform for future efforts to computationally and mathematically model the system behavior of inflammatory processes and tumourigenesis.
Proper citation: pSTIING (RRID:SCR_002045) Copy
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