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http://nlmfoundation.org/

The primary mission of the Nancy Lurie Marks (NLM) Family Foundation is to help people with autism lead fulfilling and rewarding lives. The Foundation is committed to understanding autism from a scientific perspective, increasing opportunities and services available to the autism community and educating the public about autism. In pursuit of its mission, the Foundation develops and provides grants to programs in research, clinical care, policy, advocacy and education. Founded by Nancy Lurie Marks over 25 years ago, the NLM Family Foundation is one of the largest supporters of initiatives in these areas. The principal goal of the scientific program is to achieve a deeper understanding of the biological basis of autism, focusing on genetics, synaptic chemistry, the neurobiology of communication, systems biology and the physiology of movement. The Foundation funds peer-reviewed research, the development of collaborative investigator projects, and research fellowship programs. Through sponsorship of scientific conferences, symposia and workshops, the Foundation seeks to encourage innovation and provide a springboard to generate new avenues of shared inquiry. The NLM Family Foundation supports programs which focus on novel ways to improve the communication and social abilities of those with autism. Other programs are designed to increase advocacy for legal rights and access to support services for persons with autism, and to increase community understanding and openness to inclusion through education and documentary films.

Proper citation: Nancy Lurie Marks Family Foundation (RRID:SCR_005455) Copy   

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http://cgap.nci.nih.gov/Genes/GOBrowser

With the CGAP GO browser, you can browse through the GO vocabularies, and find human and mouse genes assigned to each term. GO data updated every few months. Platform: Online tool

Proper citation: CGAP GO Browser (RRID:SCR_005676) Copy   

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http://vortex.cs.wayne.edu/projects.htm#Onto-Express

The typical result of a microarray experiment is a list of tens or hundreds of genes found to be differentially regulated in the condition under study. Independently of the methods used to select these genes, the common task faced by any researcher is to translate these lists of genes into a better understanding of the biological phenomena involved. Currently, this is done through a tedious combination of searches through the literature and a number of public databases. We developed Onto-Express (OE) as a novel tool able to automatically translate such lists of differentially regulated genes into functional profiles characterizing the impact of the condition studied. OE constructs functional profiles (using Gene Ontology terms) for the following categories: biochemical function, biological process, cellular role, cellular component, molecular function and chromosome location. Statistical significance values are calculated for each category. We demonstrated the validity and the utility of this comprehensive global analysis of gene function by analyzing two breast cancer data sets from two separate laboratories. OE was able to identify correctly all biological processes postulated by the original authors, as well as discover novel relevant mechanisms (Draghici et.al, Genomics, 81(2), 2003). Other results obtained with Onto-Express can be found in Khatri et.al., Genomics. 79(2), 2002. Custom level of abstraction of the Gene Ontology. User account required. Platform: Online tool

Proper citation: Onto-Express (RRID:SCR_005670) Copy   

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http://www.genetools.us

Web-service providing access to database that brings together information from broad range of resources. Web application for functional annotation and statistical hypothesis testing. Provides tools for analysis of genomic and microarray data. Collection of tools include Bibliographic Information,Databases,Gene Annotation,Gene Regulation, Microarray,Proteins,Sequence Manipulation - Nucleic Acids,Sequence Manipulation - Protein, Systems Biology.

Proper citation: GeneTools (RRID:SCR_005663) Copy   

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http://manatee.sourceforge.net/

Manatee is a web-based gene evaluation and genome annotation tool; Manatee can store and view annotation for prokaryotic and eukaryotic genomes. The Manatee interface allows biologists to quickly identify genes and make high quality functional assignments, such as GO classifications, using search data, paralogous families, and annotation suggestions generated from automated analysis. Manatee can be downloaded and installed to run under the CGI area of a web server, such as Apache. Platform: Online tool, Linux compatible, Solaris

Proper citation: Manatee (RRID:SCR_005685) Copy   

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http://genenet2.uthsc.edu/geneinfoviz/search.php

GeneInfoViz is a web based tool for batch retrieval of gene function information, visualization of GO structure and construction of gene relation networks. It takes a input list of genes in the form of LocusLink ID, UniGeneID, gene symbol, or accession number and returns their functional genomic information. Based on the GO annotations of the given genes, GeneInfoViz allows users to visualize these genes in the DAG structure of GO, and construct a gene relation network at a selected level of the DAG. Platform: Online tool

Proper citation: GeneInfoViz (RRID:SCR_005680) Copy   

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http://sybil.sourceforge.net/

A web-based software package for comparative genomics.

Proper citation: Sybil (RRID:SCR_005593) Copy   

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https://github.com/transmart

tranSMART is a knowledge management platform that enables scientists to develop and refine research hypotheses by investigating correlations between genetic and phenotypic data, and assessing their analytical results in the context of published literature and other work. tranSMART is licensed through GPL 3. The integration, normalization, and alignment of data in tranSMART permits users to explore data very efficiently to formulate new research strategies. Some of tranSMART''s specific applications include: * Revalidating previous hypotheses * Testing and refining novel hypotheses * Conducting cross-study meta-analysis * Searching across multiple data sources to find associations of concepts, such as a gene''s involvement in biological processes or experimental results * Comparing biological processes and pathways among multiple data sets from related diseases or even across multiple therapeutic areas Data Repository The tranSMART Data Repository combines a data warehouse with access to federated sources of open and commercial databases. tranSMART accommodates: * Phenotypic data, such as demographics, clinical observations, clinical trial outcomes, and adverse events * High content biomarker data, such as gene expression, genotyping, pharmacokinetic and pharmaco-dynamics markers, metabolomics data, and proteomics data * Unstructured text-data, such as published journal articles, conference abstracts and proceedings, and internal studies and white papers * Reference data from sources such as MeSH, UMLS, Entrez, GeneGo, Ingenuity, etc. * Metadata providing context about datasets, allowing users to assess the relevance of results delivered by tranSMART Data in tranSMART is aligned to allow identification and analysis of associations between phenotypic and biomarker data, and it is normalized to conform with CDISC and other standards to facilitate search and analysis across different data sources. tranSMART also enables investigators to search published literature and other text sources to evaluate their analysis in the context of the broader universe of reported research. External data can also be integrated into the tranSMART data repository, either from open data projects like GEO, EBI Array Express, GCOD, or GO, or from commercially available data sources. Making data accessible in tranSMART enables organizations to leverage investments in manual curation, development costs of automated ETL tools, or commercial subscription fees across multiple research groups. Dataset Explorer tranSMART''s Dataset Explorer provides flexible, powerful search and analysis capabilities. The core of the Dataset Explorer integrates and extends the open source i2b2 application, Lucene text indexing, and GenePattern analytical tools. Connections to other open source and commercial analytical tools such as Galaxy, Integrative Genomics Viewer, Plink, Pathway Studio, GeneGo, Spotfire, R, and SAS can be established to expand tranSMART''s capabilities. tranSMART''s design allows organizations flexibility in selecting analytical tools accessible through the Dataset Explorer, and provides file export capabilities to enable researchers to use tools not accessible in the tranSMART portal.

Proper citation: tranSMART (RRID:SCR_005586) Copy   

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http://basalganglia.huji.ac.il/links.htm

GOdist is a Matlab program that analyzes Affymetrix microarray expression data implementing Kolmogorov-Smirnov (KS) continuous statistics approach. It also implements the discrete approach using Fisher exact test employing a two-tailed hypergeometric distribution. GOdist enables detection of both kinds of changes within specific GO terms represented on the array in relation to different populations: the global array population, the direct parents of the analyzed GO term and the global parent of it (e.g. biological process, molecular function or cellular component). Platform: Windows compatible, Mac OS X compatible, Linux compatible, Unix compatible

Proper citation: GOdist (RRID:SCR_005770) Copy   

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http://pubsearch.stanford.edu/

THIS RESOURCE IS NO LONGER IN SERVCE, documented September 2, 2016. PubSearch is a web-based literature curation tool, allowing curators to search and annotate genes to keywords from articles. It has a simple mySQL database backend and uses a set of Java Servlets and JSPs for querying, modifying, and adding gene, gene-annotation, and literature information. PubSearch can be downloaded from GMOD. Platform: Online tool, Windows compatible, Mac OS X compatible, Linux compatible, Unix compatible

Proper citation: PubSearch (RRID:SCR_005830) Copy   

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http://www.genmapp.org/help_v2/UsingMAPPFinder.htm

MAPPFinder is an accessory program for GenMAPP. This program allows users to query any existing GenMAPP Expression Dataset Criterion against GO gene associations and GenMAPP MAPPs (microarray pathway profiles). The resulting analysis provides the user with results that can be viewed directly upon the Gene Ontology hierarchy and within GenMAPP, by selecting terms or MAPPs of interest. Platform: Windows compatible

Proper citation: MAPPFinder (RRID:SCR_005791) Copy   

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http://g2im.u-clermont1.fr/serimour/goarrays.html

GOArray is a Perl program which inputs a lists of genes annotated as of interest (GOI) or not, and determines if any associated GO terms have an overrepresentation of GOI. A permutation test is optionally used to assess confidence in the results. Output includes multiple visualizations and supplementary information and, for future reference, a summary of the statistical methods used. Platform: Windows compatible, Mac OS X compatible, Linux compatible, Unix compatible

Proper citation: GOArray (RRID:SCR_005785) Copy   

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http://apps.cytoscape.org/apps/jepetto

A Cytoscape plugin that performs integrated gene set analysis using information from interaction, pathways and processes databases. The plugin integrates information from three separate web servers specializing in enrichment analysis, pathways expansion and topological matching. It uses the TopoGSA server to identify topological analogies between the user selected gene set and the known pathways and processes. TopoGSA finds the most similar biological mechanism using the topological features of the interaction network of a user selected gene set. It is also able to suggest genes related to the query gene set using two pathway analysis servers EnrichNet and PathExpand. Both these servers are using a different topological matching algorithms that extends the query gene set with genes from the pathway databases. This integration substantially simplifies the analysis of user gene sets and the interpretation of the results.

Proper citation: JEPETTO (RRID:SCR_005909) Copy   

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http://www-math.u-strasbg.fr/genpred/spip.php?article3

R software package to study, predict and simulate the diffusion of a signal through a temporal gene network. It predicts changes in gene expressions after a biological perturbation in the network and provides graphical outputs that allow monitoring the spread of a signal through the network., THIS RESOURCE IS NO LONGER IN SERVICE. Documented on September 16,2025.

Proper citation: Cascade (RRID:SCR_005861) Copy   

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http://www.psb.ugent.be/cbd/papers/BiNGO/Home.html

The Biological Networks Gene Ontology tool (BiNGO) is an open-source Java tool to determine which Gene Ontology (GO) terms are significantly overrepresented in a set of genes. BiNGO can be used either on a list of genes, pasted as text, or interactively on subgraphs of biological networks visualized in Cytoscape. BiNGO maps the predominant functional themes of the tested gene set on the GO hierarchy, and takes advantage of Cytoscape''''s versatile visualization environment to produce an intuitive and customizable visual representation of the results. Platform: Windows compatible, Mac OS X compatible, Linux compatible, Unix compatible

Proper citation: BiNGO: A Biological Networks Gene Ontology tool (RRID:SCR_005736) Copy   

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http://locus.jouy.inra.fr/cgi-bin/bovmap/intro.pl

THIS RESOURCE IS NO LONGER IN SERVICE, documented August 22, 2016. Database containing information on the cattle genome comprising loci list, phenes list, homology query, cattle maps, gene list, and chromosome homology. The objective of BovMap is to develop a set of anchored loci for the cattle genome map. In total, 58 clones were hybridized with chromosomes and identified loci on 22 of the 31 different bovine chromosomes. Three clones contained satellite DNA. Two or more markers were placed on 12 chromosomes. Sequencing of the microsatellites and flanking regions was performed directly from 43 cosmids, as previously reported. Primers were developed for 39 markers and used to describe the polymorphism associated with the corresponding loci. Users are also allowed to summit their own data for Bovmap. An integrated cytogenetic and meiotic map of the bovine genome has also been developed around the Bovmap database. One objective that Bovmap uses as the mapping strategy for the bovine genome uses large insert clones as a tool for physical mapping and as a source of highly polymorphic microsatellites for genetic typing.

Proper citation: BovMap Database (RRID:SCR_008145) Copy   

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http://www.genome.wisc.edu/

The E. coli Genome Project has the goal of completely sequencing the E. coli and human genomes. They began isolation of an overlapping lambda clonebank of E. coli K-12 strain MG1655. Those clones served as the starting material in our initial efforts to sequence the whole genome. Improvements in sequencing technology have since reached the point where whole-genome sequencing of microbial genomes is routine, and the human genome has in fact been completed. They initiated additional sequencing efforts, concentrating on pathogenic members of the family Enterobacteriaceae -- to which E. coli belongs. They also began a systematic functional characterization of E. coli K-12 genes and their regulation, using the whole genome sequence to address how the over 4000 genes of this organism act together to enable its survival in a wide range of environments.

Proper citation: E. coli Genome project (RRID:SCR_008139) Copy   

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http://www.mouseatlas.org/

A portal to the Mouse Atlas of Gene Expression Project and Dissecting Gene Expression Networks in Mammalian Organogenesis Project. This Atlas will define the normal state for many tissues by determining, in a comprehensive and quantitative fashion, the number and identity of genes expressed throughout development. The resource will be comprehensive, quantitative, and publicly accessible, containing data on essentially all genes expressed throughout select stages of mouse development. Serial Analysis of Gene Expression (SAGE) is the gene expression methodology of choice for this work. Unlike expressed sequence tags (ESTs) and gene chip data, SAGE data are independent of prior gene discovery and are quantitative. Furthermore, SAGE data are digital, easily exchanged between laboratories for comparison and can be added to by scientists for years to come. Thus, this Atlas will include a data structure and data curation strategy that will facilitate the ongoing collection of gene expression data, even after the completion of this project. The Mouse Atlas project compromises 202 SAGE Libraries from 198 tissues. The list of libraries is available in a number of different groupings, including groups of libraries taken from specific tissue locations and libraries taken from specific developmental stages. Furthermore, this atlas will assemble gene expression profiles for a few focused experiments that will test hypotheses related to the techniques employed, tumor models and models of abnormal development. This will test the resource and provide quality control, validation and demonstrate applicability. Additionally, The Mammalian Organogenesis - Regulation by Gene Expression Networks (MORGEN) project will provide a complete, permanent, and accurate picture of mouse gene expression in the heart (atrioventricular canal and outflow tract), pancreas, and liver; new techniques to understand the interplay of proteins governing the expression of genes key to the development of these organ systems; and the identification of the master regulatory switches that control development of the tissues.

Proper citation: Mouse Gene Expression at the BC Cancer Agency (RRID:SCR_008091) Copy   

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http://bioinformatics.ekmd.huji.ac.il/milano/

THIS RESOURCE IS NO LONGER IN SERVICE, documented August 23, 2016. MILANO provides a useful tool for the automatic custom annotation of microarray results which is based on all the available literature. It has two major advances over similar tools: the ability to expand gene names to include all their informative synonyms while removing synonyms that are not informative and access to the GeneRIF database which provides short summaries of curated articles relevant to known genes. MILANO allows annotation of lists of genes derived from microarray results by user defined terms. The annotation strategy is based on counting the number of literature co-occurrences of each gene on the list with a user defined term. This strategy allows the customization of the annotation procedure and thus overcomes one of the major limitations of the functional annotations usually provided with microarray results. MILANO expands the gene names to include all their informative synonyms while filtering out gene symbols that are likely to be less informative as literature searching terms. It supports searching two literature databases: GeneRIF and Medline (through PubMed), allowing retrieval of both quick and comprehensive results. MILANO''s ability can improve microarray analysis by analyzing a list of 150 genes that were affected by p53 overproduction. This analysis reveals that it enables immediate identification of known p53 target genes on this list and assists in sorting the list into genes known to be involved in p53 related pathways, apoptosis and cell cycle arrest. This program performs automatic searches in PubMed or the GeneRIF collection for articles containing co-occurrences of search terms with a list of genes (e.g. from a microarray experiment). The program is used by pasting the list of Gene ID''s or symbols in the Primary Search Term field, and the list of cross-reference search terms in the Secondary Search Term field. The output is a table containing the number of hits for each pair of search terms. Sample input is provided in the fields, so you can just click submit and see what happens. If you want to run data of your own, delete the sample input first.

Proper citation: Microarray Literature-based Annotation (RRID:SCR_008206) Copy   

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http://mitores.ba.itb.cnr.it

MitoRes, is a comprehensive and reliable resource for massive extraction of sequences and sub-sequences of nuclear genes and encoded products targeting mitochondria in metazoa. It has been developed for supporting high-throughput in-silico analyses aimed to studies of functional genomics related to mitochondrial biogenesis, metabolism and to their pathological dysfunctions. It integrates information from the most accredited world-wide databases to bring together gene, transcript and encoded protein sequences associated to annotations on species name and taxonomic classification, gene name, functional product, organelle localization, protein tissue specificity, Enzyme Classification (EC), Gene Ontology (GO) classification and links to other related public databases. The section Cluster, has been dedicated to the collection of data on protein clustering of the entire catalogue of MitoRes protein sequences based on all versus all global pair-wise alignments for assessing putative intra- and inter-species functional relationships. The current version of MitoRes is based on the UniProt release 4 and contains 64 different metazoan species. The incredible explosion of knowledge production in Biology in the past two decades has created a critical need for bioinformatic instruments able to manage data and facilitate their retrieval and analysis. Hundreds of biological databases have been produced and the integration of biological data from these different resources is very important when we want to focus our efforts towards the study of a particular layer of biological knowledge. MitoRes is a completely rebuilt edition of MitoNuc database, which has been extensively modified to deal successfully with the challenges of the post genomic era. Its goal is to represent a comprehensive and reliable resource supporting high-quality in-silico analyses aimed to the functional characterization of gene, transcript and amino acid sequences, encoded by the nuclear genome and involved in mitochondrial biogenesis, metabolism and pathological dysfunctions in metazoa. The central features of MitoRes are: # an integrated catalogue of protein, transcript and gene sequences and sub-sequences # a Web-based application composed of a wide spectrum of search/retrieval facilities # a sequence export manager allowing massive extraction of bio-sequences (genes, introns, exons, gene flanking regions, transcripts, UTRs, CDS, proteins and signal peptides) in FASTA, EMBL and GenBank formats. It is an interconnected knowledge management system based on a MySQL relational database, which ensures data consistency and integrity, and on a Web Graphical User Interface (GUI), built in Seagull PHP Framework, offering a wide range of search and sequence extraction facilities. The database is compiled extracting and integrating information from public resources and data generated by the MitoRes team. The MitoRes database consists of comprehensive sequence entries whose core data are protein, transcript and gene sequences and taxonomic information describing the biological source of the protein. Additional information include: bio-sequences structure and location, biological function of protein product and dynamic links to both, external public databases used as data resources and public databases reporting complementary information. The core entity of the MitoRes database is represented by the protein so that each MitoRes entry is generated for each protein reported in the UniProt database as a nuclear encoded protein involved in mitochondrial biogenesis and function. Sponsors: MitoRes has been supported by Ministero Universit e Ricerca Scientifica, Italy (PRIN, Programma Biotecnologie legge 95/95-MURST 5, Proiect MURST Cluster C03/2000, CEGBA). Currently it is supported by operating grants from the Ministero dellIstruzione, dellUniversit e della Ricerca (MIUR), Italy (PNR 2001-2003 (FIRB art.8) D.M. 199, Strategic Program: Post-genome, grant 31-063933 and Project n.2, Cluster C03 L. 488/929).

Proper citation: MitoRes (RRID:SCR_008208) Copy   

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