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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/structure

Database of three-dimensional structures of macromolecules that allows the user to retrieve structures for specific molecule types as well as structures for genes and proteins of interest. Three main databases comprise Structure-The Molecular Modeling Database; Conserved Domains and Protein Classification; and the BioSystems Database. Structure also links to the PubChem databases to connect biological activity data to the macromolecular structures. Users can locate structural templates for proteins and interactively view structures and sequence data to closely examine sequence-structure relationships. * Macromolecular structures: The three-dimensional structures of biomolecules provide a wealth of information on their biological function and evolutionary relationships. The Molecular Modeling Database (MMDB), as part of the Entrez system, facilitates access to structure data by connecting them with associated literature, protein and nucleic acid sequences, chemicals, biomolecular interactions, and more. It is possible, for example, to find 3D structures for homologs of a protein of interest by following the Related Structure link in an Entrez Protein sequence record. * Conserved domains and protein classification: Conserved domains are functional units within a protein that act as building blocks in molecular evolution and recombine in various arrangements to make proteins with different functions. The Conserved Domain Database (CDD) brings together several collections of multiple sequence alignments representing conserved domains, in addition to NCBI-curated domains that use 3D-structure information explicitly to define domain boundaries and provide insights into sequence/structure/function relationships. * Small molecules and their biological activity: The PubChem project provides information on the biological activities of small molecules and is a component of NIH''''s Molecular Libraries Roadmap Initiative. PubChem includes three databases: PCSubstance, PCBioAssay, and PCCompound. The PubChem data are linked to other data types (illustrated example) in the Entrez system, making it possible, for example, to retrieve information about a compound and then Link to its biological activity data, retrieve 3D protein structures bound to the compound and interactively view their active sites, and find biosystems that include the compound as a component. * Biological Systems: A biosystem, or biological system, is a group of molecules that interact directly or indirectly, where the grouping is relevant to the characterization of living matter. The NCBI BioSystems Database provides centralized access to biological pathways from several source databases and connects the biosystem records with associated literature, molecular, and chemical data throughout the Entrez system. BioSystem records list and categorize components (illustrated example), such as the genes, proteins, and small molecules involved in a biological system. The companion FLink icon FLink tool, in turn, allows you to input a list of proteins, genes, or small molecules and retrieve a ranked list of biosystems.

Proper citation: NCBI Structure (RRID:SCR_004218) Copy   

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http://www.ibbl.lu/

An independent, not-for-profit biobanking and biotechnology foundation designed to facilitate new, high quality medical research. The IBBL collects, stores, and analyzes biological samples and associated data, which are then made available to research organizations investigating new treatments for diseases. It houses a biospecimen collection and biorepository that contains high quality tissues and maintains quality control of the specimens and the clinical data associated with the tissue samples, while maintaining biobanking ethical standards. It also provides biorefinery analyses and research services that can make analytes from tissues (e.g. DNA, RNA and protein), maintains technology for high throughput gene sequencing and gene expression, and conducts biospecimen research. An informatics platform maintains the clinical and biospecimens data in a secure fashion for additional analysis. Samples are collected by IBBL personnel from hospitals in a targeted manner. The IBBL collaborates with research and health organizations in North America, Europe and the Middle East, and with the major international biobanking societies.

Proper citation: Integrated Biobank of Luxembourg (RRID:SCR_004211) Copy   

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https://www.ucl.ac.uk/biobank/physicalbloom

The UCL/UCLH Biobank for Studying Health and Disease has been primarily established to support the Research Programme and scientific needs, of the Pathology Department UCLH & the UCL Cancer Institute. The establishment of the core programme enables a centralised approach to the management and integration of all research groups working within these institutions, providing appropriate structure and support. The biobank has policies and guidelines to guarantee compliance with HTA legislation and to ensure quality standards will be maintained. The biobank stores normal and pathological specimens, surplus to diagnostic requirements, from relevant tissues and bodily fluids, as well as human tissue used in xenograft experiments. Stored tissues include; snap-frozen or cryopreserved tissue, formalin-fixed tissue, paraffin-embedded tissues, and slides prepared for histological examination. Tissues include resection specimens obtained surgically or by needle core biopsy. Bodily fluids include; whole blood, serum, plasma, urine, cerebrospinal fluid, milk, saliva and buccal smears and cytological specimens such as sputum and cervical smears. Fine needle aspirates obtained from tissues and bodily cavities (eg. pleura and peritoneum) are also collected. Where appropriate the biobank also stores separated cells, protein, DNA and RNA isolated from collected tissues and bodily fluids described above. Some of the tissue and aspirated samples are stored in the diagnostic archive.

Proper citation: UCL/UCLH Biobank for Studying Health and Disease (RRID:SCR_004610) Copy   

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http://www.jbldesign.com/jmogil/enter.html

Database of genes regulated by pain derived from published manuscripts describing results of pain-relevant knockout studies. The database has two levels of exploration: across-gene and within-gene. The across-gene level, the PainGenesdbSelector, is encountered first. All genes in the database can be accessed and sorted by their gene name, protein name, common names and acronyms, or genomic position (by navigating a graphic representation of the mouse genome). The gene and protein names can be selected from an alphabetical list, or by typing a text string into a search box.

Proper citation: Pain Genes database (RRID:SCR_004771) Copy   

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/unigene

THIS RESOURCE IS NO LONGER IN SERVICE. Documented on January 11, 2023. Web tool for an organized view of the transcriptome. Collection of the computationally identified transcripts from the same locus. Information on protein similarities, gene expression, cDNA clones, and genomic location. System for automatically partitioning GenBank sequences into a non redundant set of gene oriented clusters.

Proper citation: UniGene (RRID:SCR_004405) Copy   

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http://www.ihop-net.org/UniPub/iHOP/

Information system that provides a network of concurring genes and proteins extends through the scientific literature touching on phenotypes, pathologies and gene function. It provides this network as a natural way of accessing millions of PubMed abstracts. By using genes and proteins as hyperlinks between sentences and abstracts, the information in PubMed can be converted into one navigable resource, bringing all advantages of the internet to scientific literature research. Moreover, this literature network can be superimposed on experimental interaction data (e.g., yeast-two hybrid data from Drosophila melanogaster and Caenorhabditis elegans) to make possible a simultaneous analysis of new and existing knowledge. The network contains half a million sentences and 30,000 different genes from humans, mice, D. melanogaster, C. elegans, zebrafish, Arabidopsis thaliana, yeast and Escherichia coli.

Proper citation: Information Hyperlinked Over Proteins (RRID:SCR_004829) Copy   

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http://www.snp-nexus.org/

A web server for functional annotation of novel and publicly known genetic variants that was developed to assess the potential significance of known and novel SNPs on the major transcriptome, proteome, regulatory and structural variation models in order to identify the phenotypically important variants. A broader range of variations have been incorporated such as insertions / deletions, block substitutions, IUPAC codes submission and region-based analysis, expanding the query size limit, and most importantly including additional categories for the assessment of functional impact. SNPnexus provides a comprehensive set of annotations for genomic variation data by characterizing related functional consequences at the transcriptome/proteome levels of seven major annotation systems with in-depth analysis of potential deleterious effects, inferring physical and cytogenetic mapping, reporting information on HapMap genotype/allele data, finding overlaps with potential regulatory elements, structural variations and conserved elements, and retrieving links with previously reported genetic disease studies.

Proper citation: SNPnexus (RRID:SCR_005192) Copy   

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http://metagenomics.anl.gov/

An automated analysis platform for metagenomes providing quantitative insights into microbial populations based on sequence data. The server primarily provides upload, quality control, automated annotation and analysis for prokaryotic metagenomic shotgun samples.

Proper citation: MG-RAST (RRID:SCR_004814) Copy   

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http://www.broadinstitute.org/cancer/cga/oncotator

A tool for annotating human genomic point mutations and indels with data relevant to cancer researchers. Genomic Annotations, Protein Annotations, and Cancer Annotations are aggregated from many resources. A standalone version of Oncotator is being developed.

Proper citation: Oncotator (RRID:SCR_005183) Copy   

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http://ahdb.ee.ncku.edu.tw/

Database of apo and holo structure pairs of proteins before and after binding. Various protein functions have been shown directly associated with conformational transitions triggered by binding other molecules. Tertiary structures determined in the unbound and bound state are usually named apo and holo structures, respectively. AH-DB is the largest database of apo-holo structure pairs and provides a sophisticated interface to search and view the collected data. It contains 746314 apo-holo pairs of 3638 proteins from 702 organisms.

Proper citation: Apo and Holo structures DataBase (RRID:SCR_004800) Copy   

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http://floresta.eead.csic.es/footprintdb/index.php

Database with 2797 unique DNA-binding proteins (mostly transcription factors, TFs), 4196 Position Weight Matrices (PWMs) and 13161 DNA Binding Sites extracted from the literature and other repositories. The binding interfaces of (most) proteins in the database are inferred from the collection of protein-DNA complexes described in 3D-footprint. The database predicts transcription factors which bind a specific DNA site or motif and DNA motifs or sites likely to be recognized by a specific DNA-binding protein.

Proper citation: footprintDB (RRID:SCR_005368) Copy   

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http://deepbase.sysu.edu.cn/chipbase/

A database for decoding transcription factor binding maps, expression profiles and transcriptional regulation of long non-coding RNAs (lncRNAs, lincRNAs), microRNAs, other ncRNAs (snoRNAs, tRNAs, snRNAs, etc.) and protein-coding genes from ChIP-Seq data. ChIPBase currently includes millions of transcription factor binding sites (TFBSs) among 6 species. ChIPBase provides several web-based tools and browsers to explore TF-lncRNA, TF-miRNA, TF-mRNA, TF-ncRNA and TF-miRNA-mRNA regulatory networks., THIS RESOURCE IS NO LONGER IN SERVICE. Documented on September 16,2025.

Proper citation: ChIPBase (RRID:SCR_005404) Copy   

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/CBBresearch/Wilbur/IRET/PIE/

A web service to extract Protein-protein interaction (PPI)-relevant articles from MEDLINE that provides protein interaction information (PPI) articles for biologists, baseline system performance for bio-text mining researchers and a compact PubMed-search environment for PubMed users. It accepts PubMed input formats including All Fields, Author, Journal, MeSH Terms, Publication Date, Title, and Title/Abstract with Boolean operations (AND, OR, and NOT). However, the output is the list of articles prioritized by PPI confidence rates. Some words (mostly gene/protein names) which contributed for PPI prediction are underlined and linked to Entrez or Entrez Gene. Even though our system focuses on a PubMed search environment, it also provides a CGI access for bio-text mining researchers. Using the CGI program, a list of PubMed IDs can be obtained as a query result, thus it can be utilized as a baseline system performance. PIE the search is based on a winning approach in the BioCreative III ACT competition (BC3)1. For input queries, MEDLINE articles are first retrieved through the PubMed service. PPI scores are calculated for the retrieved articles, and the articles are re-ranked based on scores. To effectively capture PPI patterns from biomedical literature, their approach utilizes both word and syntactic features for machine learning classifiers. Dependency parsing, gene mention tagging, and term-based features are utilized along with a Huber classifier.

Proper citation: PIE the search (RRID:SCR_005296) Copy   

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http://gila.bioengr.uic.edu/snp/toposnp

A topographic database for analyzing non-synonymous SNPs (nsSNPs) that can be mapped onto known 3D structures of proteins. These include disease- associated nsSNPs derived from the Online Mendelian Inheritance in Man (OMIM) database and other nsSNPs derived from dbSNP, a resource at the National Center for Biotechnology Information that catalogs SNPs. TopoSNP further classifies each nsSNP site into three categories based on their geometric location: those located in a surface pocket or an interior void of the protein, those on a convex region or a shallow depressed region, and those that are completely buried in the interior of the protein structure. These unique geometric descriptions provide more detailed mapping of nsSNPs to protein structures. It also includes relative entropy of SNPs calculated from multiple sequence alignment as obtained from the Pfam database (a database of protein families and conserved protein motifs) as well as manually adjusted multiple alignments obtained from ClustalW. These structural and conservational data can be useful for studying whether nsSNPs in coding regions are likely to lead to phenotypic changes. TopoSNP includes an interactive structural visualization web interface, as well as downloadable batch data.

Proper citation: TopoSNP (RRID:SCR_005572) Copy   

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http://www.mooneygroup.org/stop/input

STOP is a multi-ontology enrichment analysis tool. It is intended to be used to help from hypothesis about large sets of genes or proteins. The annoations used for enrichment analysis are obtained automatically applying text descriptions of genes and proteins to the NCBO annotator. Text for genes is found using NCBI entrez gene, and text for proteins is found using UniProt. The text is then run though NCBO annotator with all the available ontologies. For more information about the NCBO annotator please visit: http://bioportal.bioontology.org/ The goal of National Center for Biomedical Ontology (NCBO) is to support biomedical researchers in their knowledge-intensive work, by providing online tools and a Web portal enabling them to access, review, and integrate disparate ontological resources in all aspects of biomedical investigation and clinical practice. A major focus of our work involves the use of biomedical ontologies to aid in the management and analysis of data derived from complex experiments. This work is an expansion of the work of Rob Tirrell and others on RANSUM This probject would not be possible without the contributions of Emily Howe, Uday Evani, Corey Powell, Mathew Fleisch, Tobias Wittkop, Ari Berman, Nigam Shah and Sean Mooney An account is required.

Proper citation: STOP (RRID:SCR_005322) Copy   

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http://agbase.msstate.edu/cgi-bin/tools/goretriever_select.pl

GORetriever is used to find all of the GO annotations corresponding to a list of user-supplied protein identifiers. GORetriever produces a list of proteins and their annotations and a separate list of entries with no GO annotation. Platform: Online tool

Proper citation: GORetriever (RRID:SCR_005633) Copy   

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http://string.embl.de/

Database of known and predicted protein interactions. The interactions include direct (physical) and indirect (functional) associations and are derived from four sources: Genomic Context, High-throughput experiments, (Conserved) Coexpression, and previous knowledge. STRING quantitatively integrates interaction data from these sources for a large number of organisms, and transfers information between these organisms where applicable. The database currently covers 5''214''234 proteins from 1133 organisms. (2013)

Proper citation: STRING (RRID:SCR_005223) Copy   

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http://www.ymdb.ca/

A manually curated database of small molecule metabolites found in or produced by Saccharomyces cerevisiae (also known as Baker's yeast and Brewer's yeast). This database covers metabolites described in textbooks, scientific journals, metabolic reconstructions and other electronic databases. YMDB contains metabolites arising from normal S. cerevisiae metabolism under defined laboratory conditions as well as metabolites generated by S. cerevisiae when used in baking and in the production of wines, beers and spirits. YMDB currently contains 2027 small molecules with 857 associated enzymes and 138 associated transporters. Each small molecule has 48 data fields describing the metabolite, its chemical properties and links to spectral and chemical databases. Each enzyme/transporter is linked to its associated metabolites and has 30 data fields describing both the gene and corresponding protein. Users may search through the YMDB using a variety of database-specific tools. The simple text query supports general text queries of the textual component of the database. By selecting either metabolites or proteins in the search for field it is possible to restrict the search and the returned results to only those data associated with metabolites or with proteins. Clicking on the Browse button generates a tabular synopsis of YMDB's content. This browser view allows users to casually scroll through the database or re-sort its contents. Clicking on a given MetaboCard button brings up the full data content for the corresponding metabolite. A complete explanation of all the YMDB fields and sources is available. Under the Search link users will find a number of search options listed in a pull-down menu. The Chem Query option allows users to draw (using MarvinSketch applet or a ChemSketch applet) or to type (SMILES string) a chemical compound and to search the YMDB for chemicals similar or identical to the query compound. The Advanced Search option supports a more sophisticated text search of the text portion of YMDB. The Sequence Search button allows users to conduct BLASTP (protein) sequence searches of all sequences contained in YMDB. Both single and multiple sequence (i.e. whole proteome) BLAST queries are supported. YMDB also supports a Data Extractor option that allows specific data fields or combinations of data fields to be searched and/or extracted. Spectral searches of YMDB's reference compound NMR and MS spectral data are also supported through its MS, MS/MS, GC/MS and NMR Spectra Search links. Users may download YMDB's complete textual data, chemical structures and sequence data by clicking on the Download button.

Proper citation: YMDB - Yeast Metabolome Database (RRID:SCR_005890) Copy   

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http://www.ispybio.com/

Search engine for Life scientists that ranks reagents by the amount of data available, such as publications, reviews, characterization images and tested applications. It displays reagents such as antibodies, proteins, ELISA kits and biomolecules. Its proprietary search algorithm is unique and rapidly analyzes the end-user's search query against its large database, while powerful filters allow the user to enhance search results. As iSpyBio syncs with supplier and other public databases, it is always up-to-date - allowing iSpyBio to exclude out of stock items, whilst also showing the most recent testing results and peer-reviewed publications.

Proper citation: iSpyBio.com (RRID:SCR_000465) Copy   

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https://sbpdiscovery.org/research/centers/conrad-prebys-center-for-chemical-genomics/

The Conrad Prebys Center for Chemical Genomics (CPCCG) uses advanced screening technologies to identify high level chemical probes that interact with proteins involved in cellular processes. Optimization of these probes using medicinal chemistry and informatics will form the basis of a new generation of medicines. CPCCG is 1 of 4 Comprehensive Centers chosen nationally to be a part of the Molecular Libraries Probe Program (MLP), which established the Molecular Libraries Probe Production Centers Network (MLPCN). The goal is to produce small molecule probes that allow research into health and disease on the cellular level. CPCCG core services span a range of biochemical and cell-based screens for obtaining hits and provide chemistry resources for optimizing hits into probes or drug development. - Full scale screening capabilities and technology which can provide rapid screening on a broad diversity of assays and detection platforms - Several fully-integrated industrial-scale high-throughput screening (HTS) workstations - HTS microscopy/HCS and novel algorithm development for image analysis - Full hit-to-probe chemistry and exploratory pharmacology - Powerful NMR based Chemical Fragment Screening - Highly integrated informatics infrastructure and efficient data mining capabilities - Protein production facility - Cell production facility for scale-up tissue culture The CPCCG Screening Core can screen 96, 384 or 1536 well formats using either biochemical or cell-based assays, and can process over 300,000 wells per day. Total throughput capacity will climb to over 2 million compounds per day following the opening of Burnhams east coast campus in Lake Nona, Florida.

Proper citation: Conrad Prebys Center for Chemical Genomics (RRID:SCR_001687) Copy   

•   Source: SciCrunch Registry