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http://www.mghmind.org

An institute whose mission is to translate laboratory discoveries into prevention, treatment and cures for Alzheimer's, ALS, Huntington's, Parkinson's and other neurodegenerative diseases. MIND seeks to accelerate therapies that lessen the toll of disease on patients and families. Researchers of the institute collaborate, strategize, and share technology to find treatment for these diseases. As promising leads are developed in one area, they are tested in the other neurodegenerative disorders.

Proper citation: MassGeneral Institute for Neurodegenerative Disease (RRID:SCR_008746) Copy   

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http://www.alzresearch.org/index.cfm

A Alzheimer's Disease Research Center (ADRC) whose goal is to conduct basic and clinical research aimed at understanding Alzheimer's disease. The Center enrolls a variety of individuals for clinical trials, evaluation and follow-up, including: normal control subjects, individuals with mild memory problems, and patients diagnosed with Alzheimer's Disease or related dementias. Researchers can request data and specimens obtained from ADRC subjects. These include blood or DNA, brain specimens, and cross-sectional or longitudinal clinical and cognitive data, all from ADRC subjects.

Proper citation: Johns Hopkins Alzheimer's Disease Research Center (RRID:SCR_008757) Copy   

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http://www.bri.ucla.edu/research/resources

Brain bank resources which include postmortem human frozen brain tissue and matched cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) and blood available for scientists to search for etiopathogeneses of human disease. The National Neurological Research Specimen Bank and the Multiple Sclerosis Human Neurospecimen Bank maintains a collection of quick frozen and formalin fixed postmortem human brain tissue and frozen cerebrospinal fluid from patients with neurological diseases, including Alzheimer's Disease, amyotrophic lateral sclerosis, depressive disorder/suicide, and epilepsy, among others. Diagnoses are documented by clinical medical records and gross/microscopic neuropathology. The Neuropathology Laboratory at the UCLA Medical Center maintains a bank of frozen, formalin and paraformaldehyde-fixed and paraffin-embedded postmortem human brain tissues and frozen cerebrospinal fluid (CSF) from patients who die with Alzheimer's disease and other dementing and degenerative illnesses, as well as control materials removed in a similar fashion from patients who are neurologically normal.

Proper citation: Brain Research Institute Biobank Resources (RRID:SCR_008756) Copy   

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http://mayoresearch.mayo.edu/mayo/research/dickson_lab/

A brain bank and laboratory focused on memory and motor disorders. Brains are sent to the laboratory for diagnosis and research for the State of Florida Alzheimer Disease Initiative and for the Society for Progressive Supranuclear Palsy. As part of this brain banking function, fixed and frozen brain samples are obtained at autopsy and sent to the laboratory for diagnostic evaluation and for various types of research studies. The major types of analyses performed on the brain samples include neuro-histology, immunohistochemistry, confocal microscopy, electron microscopy and image analysis, as well as immunoassays. The latter are based upon Western blotting and enzyme linked immunoassays. The laboratory has a specific interest in the interface between normal aging and Alzheimer's disease, as well as in non-Alzheimer's degenerative disorders such as Lewy body dementia, corticobasal degeneration, progressive supranuclear palsy and frontotemporal dementia. The primary focus of research on aging is neuropathologic characterization of brains of individuals who had been prospectively and longitudinally evaluated during life. These studies aim to determine differences in a range of biologic parameters in brains of people with normal cognitive, mild cognitive impairment and dementia. Their focus on Parkinson's disease is to identify preclinical Parkinson's disease in order to develop means for early diagnosis.

Proper citation: Mayo Clinic Jacksonville: Neuropathology and Microscopy (RRID:SCR_008753) Copy   

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http://genes2mind.org

genes2mind is a tool for rapid exploratory analysis of psychotropic drug-induced gene expression in the brain. We present here an open resource containing comparison of effects of various classes of psychotropic drugs on transcriptional alterations of ~20,000 genes in the mouse brain (C57BL/6J). Data stored in the database include raw gene expression values as well as results of drug comparison. * Genomic Signature Identification section allows for the identification of drug-specific genomic signatures. * Genomic Signature Analysis section allows for further inspection and visualization of the signatures using multidimensional data analysis (PCA), co-expression analysis and heatmaps. * Single Gene Inspection allows for brief review of expression of specific candidate genes using barplots.

Proper citation: genes2mind (RRID:SCR_008872) Copy   

•   Source: SciCrunch Registry

https://www.humanconnectome.org/software/connectome-workbench

Software brain visualization, analysis and discovery tool for fMRI and dMRI brain imaging data, including functional and structural connectivity data generated by the Human Connectome Project. Used to map brain imaging data. Allows for visualization of outputs from HCP pipelines from single subject, or average data from group of subjects and register that data onto standard brain atlas.

Proper citation: Connectome Workbench (RRID:SCR_008750) Copy   

•   Source: SciCrunch Registry

http://humanconnectome.org/

Consortium to comprehensively map long-distance brain connections and their variability. It is acquiring data and developing analysis pipelines for several modalities of neuroimaging data plus behavioral and genetic data from healthy adults.

Proper citation: Human Connectome Coordination Facility (RRID:SCR_008749) Copy   

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http://www.mssm.edu/research/centers/alzheimers-disease-research-center/

A research facility and clinical program that is dedicated to the study and the treatment of both normal aging and Alzheimer's disease. This facility will accommodate requests for its resources (for example, data or tissue) from investigators that are not funded by the ADRC. Their team is composed of experts in geriatrics, geriatric psychiatry and psychology, neurology, pathology, and radiology. All team members work to provide services to those with memory disorders. This center sponsors educational programs for healthcare professionals and community groups. Data from the ADRC cores are available to all ADRC investigators after approval from the PI who collected the data. Data generated by the ADRC cores are communicated to the National Alzheimer's Coordinating Center (NACC) and can be available through them. Tissue can be distributed after approval of the Tissue Allocation Committee, and can be used for further research.

Proper citation: Mount Sinai Alzheimer's Disease Research Center (RRID:SCR_008780) Copy   

•   Source: SciCrunch Registry

http://www.3dbar.org

Software package for reconstructing three-dimensional models of brain structures from 2-D delineations using a customizable and reproducible workflow. 3dBAR also works as an on-line service (http://service.3dbar.org) offering a variety of functions for the hosted datasets: * downloading reconstructions of desired brain structures in predefined quality levels in various supported formats as well as created using customizable settings, * previewing models as bitmap thumbnails and (for webGL enabled browsers) interactive manipulation (zooming, rotating, etc.) of the structures, * downloading slides from available datasets as SVG drawings. 3dBAR service can also be used by other websites or applications to enhance their functionality. * Operating System: Linux * Programming Language: Python * Supported Data Format: NIfTI-1, Other Format, VRML

Proper citation: 3DBar (RRID:SCR_008896) Copy   

•   Source: SciCrunch Registry

http://alzheimers.med.umich.edu/research/resources-for-investigators/

An organization that provides scientists with human tissue from Alzheimer's patients and patients with related brain disorders. Brain tissue is collected from research studies at the University of Michigan, as well as other research centers, and are donated by the families of the patients or the participants themselves. Tissues that are present in the Brain Bank are pre-characterized by pathologists and can be provided to researchers upon request.

Proper citation: Michigan Alzheimer's Disease Center Brain Bank (RRID:SCR_008774) Copy   

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http://www.opwdd.ny.gov/institute-for-basic-research/home

A research arm of the New York State Office for People with Developmental Disabilities (OPWDD), which conducts basic and clinical research into the causes, treatment, and prevention of intellectual disabilities and other developmental disabilities. The goals of the IBR's research, services and education program are designed to provide prevention, earlier detection, and improved treatment of intellectual disabilities and other developmental disabilities. This research program has a total of 46 laboratories over 7 departments. These programs include the George A. Jervis Clinic (a tertiary-level diagnostic and research clinic), the Specialty Clinical Laboratories (conduct specialty testing for genetic, metabolic, neurodegenerative disorders), and the Comprehensive Genetic Disease Program at Richmond County (provides genetics and genetic counseling services). This institute provides educational activities in the graduate studies program, and the Programs in Developmental Neuroscience and Developmental Disabilities (PDNDD). The PDNDD collaborates with the faculty from the City University of New York and the State University of New York. The IBR staff regularly conducts public education workshops and professional seminars about developmental disabilities.

Proper citation: Institute for Basic Research in Developmental Disabilities (RRID:SCR_008806) Copy   

•   Source: SciCrunch Registry

https://www.musc.edu/website/research/brainbank/braindonor.html

A brain bank and biospecimen repository that provides research materials to clinicians, scientists and pathologists in South Carolina. The bank provides both control and diseased biospecimens and brain tissue needed for research in Alzheimer's disease, Parkinson's disease and other related neurological disorders. The Campbell Laboratory coordinates the brain tissue donation program, provides post-mortem confirmation of a patient having neurological disorders, and leads research trials. Any South Carolina resident can choose to sign up as a tissue donor and have their brain tissue donated post-mortem to be used for neurological disorder research. The tissue bank will process and analyze these tissue samples and send the results to the deceased person's family.

Proper citation: MUSC Center on Aging Campbell Neuropathology Laboratory (RRID:SCR_008826) Copy   

•   Source: SciCrunch Registry

http://brainpeps.ugent.be/

Database of blood-brain barrier properties of peptides including structure, method, responses, physicochemical properties and related literature. The database is linked to a manuscript entitled Brainpeps: the blood-brain barrier peptide database, in which the BBB methods and responses are clarified and correlated to each other. Data may be submitted for addition to the database.

Proper citation: BrainPeps (RRID:SCR_008851) Copy   

•   Source: SciCrunch Registry

http://www.jsmf.org/

Supports research and scholarship to improve the quality of life by providing funding for grants in three program areas: studying complex systems, understanding human cognition, and mathematical and complex systems approaches for brain cancer. Types of awards include Fellowship Awards, Scholar Awards, and Collaborative Awards. * Studying Complex Systems: This program supports scholarship and research directed toward the development of theoretical and mathematical tools that can be applied to the study of complex, adaptive, nonlinear systems. It is anticipated that research funded in this program will address issues in fields such as biology, biodiversity, climate, demography, epidemiology, technological change, economic development, governance, or computation. * Understanding Human Cognition: This program supports research studying how neural systems are linked to and support cognitive functions and how cognitive systems are related to an organism's (preferably human) observable behavior. Studies with model organisms should justify why such models were selected and how data obtained from models advances our understanding of human cognition. * Mathematical & Complex Systems Approaches for Brain Cancer: (Collaborative Activity Awards grant type only.) Despite some recent cause for optimism for advancing the clinical treatment of brain cancers, for many patients brain tumor remains a devastating diagnosis. Progress against this disease has been stymied by limited understandings of the molecular, metabolic, and physiological characteristics of human brain cancers across multiple temporal and spatial scales and by the failure of many preclinical models to predict patient responses.

Proper citation: James S. McDonnell Foundation (RRID:SCR_006341) Copy   

•   Source: SciCrunch Registry

http://www.callisto-science.org/NSI/Neuroscience_Image_Database/Images%20of%20the%20Human%20Nervous%20System%20-%20Neuroanatomy.html

Data set of images of the human nervous system focusing on neuroanatomy.

Proper citation: Human Nervous System Neuroanatomy (RRID:SCR_006371) Copy   

•   Source: SciCrunch Registry

http://vinovia.ncl.ac.uk/emagewebapp/pages/eadhb_home.jsf

Database of a set of standard 3D virtual models at different stages of development from Carnegie Stages (CS) 12-23 (approximately 26-56 days post conception) in which various anatomical regions have been defined with a set of anatomical terms at various stages of development (known as an ontology). Experimental data is captured and converted to digital format and then mapped to the appropriate 3D model. The ontology is used to define sites of gene expression using a set of standard descriptions and to link the expression data to an ''''anatomical tree''''. Human data from stages CS12 to CS23 can be submitted to the HUDSEN Gene Expression Database. The anatomy ontology currently being used is based on the Edinburgh Human Developmental Anatomy Database which encompasses all developing structures from CS1 to CS20 but is not detailed for developing brain structures. The ontology is being extended and refined (by Prof Luis Puelles, University of Murcia, Spain) and will be incorporated into the HUDSEN database as it is developed. Expression data is annotated using two methods to denote sites of expression in the embryo: spatial annotation and text annotation. Additionally, many aspects of the detection reagent and specimen are also annotated during this process (assignment of IDs, nucleotide sequences for probes etc). There are currently two main ways to search HUDSEN - using a gene/protein name or a named anatomical structure as the query term. The entire contents of the database can be browsed using the data browser. Results may be saved. The data in HUDSEN is generated from both from researchers within the HUDSEN project, and from the wider scientific community. The HUDSEN human gene expression spatial database is a collaboration between the Institute of Human Genetics in Newcastle, UK, and the MRC Human Genetics Unit in Edinburgh, UK, and was developed as part of the Electronic Atlas of the Developing Human Brain (EADHB) project (funded by the NIH Human Brain Project). The database is based on the Edinburgh Mouse Atlas gene expression database (EMAGE), and is designed to be an openly available resource to the research community holding gene expression patterns during early human development.

Proper citation: HUDSEN Human Gene Expression Spatial Database (RRID:SCR_006325) Copy   

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http://learn.genetics.utah.edu/content/addiction/drugs/mouse.html

Mouse Party is an interactive website that teaches how various drugs disrupt the synapse by taking a look inside the brains of mice on drugs! Every drug of abuse has its own unique molecular mechanism. Where applicable, this presentation primarily depicts how drugs interact with dopamine neurotransmitters because this website focuses on the brain''s reward pathway. Mouse Party is designed to provide a small glimpse into the chemical interactions at the synaptic level that cause the drug user to feel ''high''. The simplified mechanisms of drug action presented here are just a small part of the story. When drugs enter the body they elicit very complex effects in many different regions of the brain. Often they interact with many different types of neurotransmitters and may bind with a variety of receptor types in a variety of different locations. For example, THC in marijuana can bind with cannabinoid receptors located on the presynaptic and/or postsynaptic cell in a synapse.

Proper citation: Mouse Party (RRID:SCR_006438) Copy   

•   Source: SciCrunch Registry

https://sites.google.com/site/functionalconnectivitytoolbox/

MATLAB toolbox for performing functional connectivity analyses includes many of the most commonly-used approaches researchers have utilized to date for the identification of condition-dependent functional interactions between fMRI time-series obtained from two or more brain regions. The approaches are either bivariate or multivariate methods defined in time or frequency domains that emphasize distinct features of relationships among the time-series.

Proper citation: Functional Connectivity Toolbox (RRID:SCR_006394) Copy   

•   Source: SciCrunch Registry

http://www.medschool.lsuhsc.edu/epilepsy_center/

The LSU Epilepsy Center of Excellence is dedicated to providing state-of-the-art, comprehensive epilepsy treatment, enhancing access to epilepsy education for patients and physicians, and promoting multidisciplinary epilepsy research in pharmacology, neuroelectrophysiology, neuroimaging, neurosurgery, neuropsychology, biomedical engineering and public health. The center''s team of professionals offers diagnostic and presurgical monitoring, the strategic use of antiepileptic medications, specialized epilepsy neuroimaging, vagus nerve stimulator implantation, ketogenic diet management, neuropsychological testing, psychiatric support and epilepsy surgery for adults and children. The Center also hosts several clinical research trials each year for investigational medications and devices. The following are the treatment methods currently available at this center: - Epilepsy Brain Implants - Responsive Neurostimulator (RNS) - Medications - Medication blood level monitoring - Vagus Nerve Stimulators (VNS) - Epilepsy Surgery - Ketogenic Diet - Psychiatric Services - Radiosurgery Epilepsy Center Sections: *Electrophysiology *Neuroimaging *Neuropsychology *Neuroscience *Neurosurgery *Pharmacology *Psychiatry *Research

Proper citation: Louisiana State University School of Medicine, Health Sciences Center: Epilepsy Center (RRID:SCR_006519) Copy   

•   Source: SciCrunch Registry

http://www.mitre.org/news/digest/archives/2002/neuroinformatics.html

This resource''s long-term goal is to develop informatics methodologies and tools that will increase the creativity and productivity of neuroscience investigators, as they work together to use shared human brain mapping data to generate and test ideas far beyond those pursued by the data''s originators. This resource currently has four major projects supporting this goal: * Database tools: The goal of the NeuroServ project is to provide neuroscience researchers with automated information management tools that reduce the effort required to manage, analyze, query, view, and share their imaging data. It currently manages both structural magnetic resonance image (MRI) datasets and diffusion tensor image (DTI) datasets. NeuroServ is fully web-enabled: data entry, query, processing, reporting, and administrative functions are performed by qualified users through a web browser. It can be used as a local laboratory repository, to share data on the web, or to support a large distributed consortium. NeuroServ is based on an industrial-quality query middleware engine MRALD. NeuroServ includes a specialized neuroimaging schema and over 40 custom Java Server Pages supporting data entry, query, and reporting to help manage and explore stored images. NeuroServ is written in Java for platform independence; it also utilizes several open source components * Data sharing: DataQuest is a collaborative forum to facilitate the sharing of neuroimaging data within the neuroscience community. By publishing summaries of existing datasets, DataQuest enables researchers to: # Discover what data is available for collaborative research # Advertise your data to other researchers for potential collaborations # Discover which researchers may have the data you need # Discover which researchers are interested in your data. * Image quality: The approach to assessing the inherent quality of an image is to measure how distorted the image is. Using what are referred to as no-reference or blind metrics, one can measure the degree to which an image is distorted. * Content-based image retrieval: NIRV (NeuroImagery Retrieval & Visualization) is a work environment for advanced querying over imagery. NIRV will have a Java-based front-end for users to issue queries, run processing algorithms, review results, visualize imagery and assess image quality. NIRV interacts with an image repository such as NeuroServ. Users can also register images and will soon be able to filter searches based on image quality.

Proper citation: MITRE Neuroinformatics (RRID:SCR_006508) Copy   

•   Source: SciCrunch Registry