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http://www.allgenes.org/

DoTS (Database Of Transcribed Sequences) is a human and mouse transcript index created from all publicly available transcript sequences. The input sequences are clustered and assembled to form the DoTS Consensus Transcripts that comprise the index. These transcripts are assigned stable identifiers of the form DT.123456 (and are often referred to as dots). The transcripts are in turn clustered to form putative DoTS Genes. These are assigned stable identifiers of the form DG.1234356. As of September 1, 2004, the DoTS annotation team has manually annotated 43,164 human and 78,054 mouse DoTS Transcripts (DTs), corresponding to 3,939 human and 7,752 mouse DoTS Genes (DGs). Use the manually annotated gene query to see the DoTS Transcripts that have been manually annotated. The focus of the DoTS project is integrating the various types of data (e.g., EST sequences, genomic sequence, expression data, functional annotation) in a structured manner which facilitates sophisticated queries that are otherwise not easy to perform. DoTS is built on the GUS Platform which includes a relational database that uses controlled vocabularies and ontologies to ensure that biologically meaningful queries can be posed in a uniform fashion. An easy way to start using the site is to search for DoTS Transcripts using an existing cDNA or mRNA sequence. Click on the BLAST tab at the top of the page and enter your sequence in the form provided. All the transcripts with significant sequence similarity to your query sequence will be displayed. Or use one of the provided queries to retrieve transcripts using a number of criteria. These queries are listed on the query page, which can also be reached by clicking on the tab marked query at the top of the page. Finally, the boolean query page allows these queries to be combined in a variety of ways. Sponsors: Funding provided by -NIH grant RO1-HG-01539-03 -DOE grant DE-FG02-00ER62893

Proper citation: Database of Transcribed Sequences (RRID:SCR_002334) Copy   

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http://machibase.gi.k.u-tokyo.ac.jp/

Database for Drosophila melanogaster transcription profiling that allows users to search the Drosophilia genome, see sequence overviews, and look at various transcripts. The data were generated in conjunction with the recently developed high-throughput genome sequencer Illumina / Solexa using a newly developed 5'-end mRNA collection method. Approximately 25 million 25-27 nucleotide (nt) 5'-end mRNA tags from the embryos, larvae, young males, young females, old males, old females, and S2 (culture cell line) of D. melanogaster were collected. By arranging this vast amount of expression tag with other annotated data, they have built a one-stop service for Drosophila melanogaster transcription profiling.

Proper citation: MachiBase (RRID:SCR_003078) Copy   

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http://sonorus.princeton.edu/hefalmp/

HEFalMp (Human Experimental/FunctionAL MaPper) is a tool developed by Curtis Huttenhower in Olga Troyanskaya's lab at Princeton University. It was created to allow interactive exploration of functional maps. Functional mapping analyzes portions of these networks related to user-specified groups of genes and biological processes and displays the results as probabilities (for individual genes), functional association p-values (for groups of genes), or graphically (as an interaction network). HEFalMp contains information from roughly 15,000 microarray conditions, over 15,000 publications on genetic and physical protein interactions, and several types of DNA and protein sequence analyses and allows the exploration of over 200 H. sapiens process-specific functional relationship networks, including a global, process-independent network capturing the most general functional relationships. Looking to download functional maps? Keep an eye on the bottom of each page of results: every functional map of any kind is generated with a Download link at the bottom right. Most functional maps are provided as tab-delimited text to simplify downstream processing; graphical interaction networks are provided as Support Vector Graphics files, which can be viewed using the Adobe Viewer, any recent version of Firefox, or the excellent open source Inkscape tool.

Proper citation: Human Experimental/FunctionAL MaPper: Providing Functional Maps of the Human Genome (RRID:SCR_003506) Copy   

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http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/protein

Databases of protein sequences and 3D structures of proteins. Collection of sequences from several sources, including translations from annotated coding regions in GenBank, RefSeq and TPA, as well as records from SwissProt, PIR, PRF, and PDB.

Proper citation: NCBI Protein Database (RRID:SCR_003257) Copy   

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http://www.proweb.org/coddle/

THIS RESOURCE IS NO LONGER IN SERVICE, documented August 22, 2016. Web-accessible program that identifies the region(s) of a user-selected gene and of its coding sequence (CDS) where the anticipated point mutations are most likely to result in deleterious effects on the gene's function. CODDLe separately handles 1) the prediction of changes which should truncate the protein and destabilize the RNA - nonsense changes and splice junction changes, and 2) the prediction of missense changes which should alter function of the gene product - those in conserved amino acid blocks in the CDS. Because the region(s) identified will be PCR amplified by the user and that amplicon will be used for polymorphism discovery, the application delivers primer pairs selected by Primer3 (Steve Rozen, Helen J. Skaletsky (1996,1997,1998)Primer3.) After selecting a primer pair, CODDLe returns a window with the selected amplicon and tabulates the effects of all possible polymorphisms which could be detected in that amplicon. CODDLe will not identify the regions of a gene where polymorphisms are most likely to be discovered. Others have shown that naturally occurring SNPs are found more often in the untranslated regions of a gene.

Proper citation: Coddle-Codons Optimized to Discover Deleterious LEsions (RRID:SCR_003003) Copy   

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http://xavante.fmrp.usp.br/mammibase/

Database developed to assist the phylogeneticist user in retrieving individual gene sequence alignments for genes in complete mammalian mitochondrial genomes. Data retrieval in MamMiBase requires three stages. At the first stage, the user must select the mammalian species or group that (s)he wishes to study. In the second stage, the user will select the outgroup from a list that included all species selected in the first stage plus Xenopus laevis and Gallus gallus. Finally, at the third stage, the user will select individual mitochondrial gene alignments or a phylogenetic tree that (s)he wishes to download.

Proper citation: Mammalian Mitochondrial Genomics Database (RRID:SCR_003084) Copy   

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http://bisearch.enzim.hu

BiSearch is a primer-design algorithm for DNA sequences. It may be used for both bisulfite converted as well as for original not modified sequences. You can search various genomes with the designed primers to avoid non-specific PCR products by our fast ePCR method. This is especially recommended when primers are designed to amplify the highly redundant bisulfite treated sequences. It has the unique property of analyzing the primer pairs for mispriming sites on the bisulfite-treated genome and determines potential non-specific amplification products with a new search algorithm. The options of primer-design and analysis for mispriming sites can be used sequentially or separately, both on bisulfite-treated and untreated sequences. In silico and in vitro tests of the software suggest that new PCR strategies may increase the efficiency of the amplification.

Proper citation: BiSearch: Primer Design and Search Tool (RRID:SCR_002980) Copy   

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http://bioinfo.iitk.ac.in/MIPModDB/

This is a database of comparative protein structure models of MIP (Major Intrinsic Protein) family of proteins. The nearly completed sets of MIPs have been identified from the completed genome sequence of organisms available at NCBI. The structural models of MIP proteins were created by defined protocol. The database aims to provide key information of MIPs in particular based on sequence as well as structures. This will further help to decipher the function of uncharacterized MIPs. For each MIP entry, this database contains information about the source, gene structure, sequence features, substitutions in the conserved NPA motifs, structural model, the residues forming the selectivity filter and channel radius profile. For selected set of MIPs, it is possible to derive structure-based sequence alignment and evolutionary relationship. Sequences and structures of selected MIPs can be downloaded from MIPModDB database.

Proper citation: MIPModDB (RRID:SCR_006058) Copy   

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http://operons.ibt.unam.mx/OperonPredictor/

The Prokaryotic Operon DataBase (ProOpDB) constitutes one of the most precise and complete repository of operon predictions in our days. Using our novel and highly accurate operon algorithm, we have predicted the operon structures of more than 1,200 prokaryotic genomes. ProOpDB offers diverse alternatives by which a set of operon predictions can be retrieved including: i) organism name, ii) metabolic pathways, as defined by the KEGG database, iii) gene orthology, as defined by the COG database, iv) conserved protein motifs, as defined by the Pfam database, v) reference gene, vi) reference operon, among others. In order to limit the operon output to non-redundant organisms, ProOpDB offers an efficient protocol to select the more representative organisms based on a precompiled phylogenetic distances matrix. In addition, the ProOpDB operon predictions are used directly as the input data of our Gene Context Tool (GeConT) to visualize their genomic context and retrieve the sequence of their corresponding 5�� regulatory regions, as well as the nucleotide or amino acid sequences of their genes. The prediction algorithm The algorithm is a multilayer perceptron neural network (MLP) classifier, that used as input the intergenic distances of contiguous genes and the functional relationship scores of the STRING database between the different groups of orthologous proteins, as defined in the COG database. Nevertheless, the operon prediction of our method is not restricted to only those genes with a COG assignation, since we successfully defined new groups of orthologous genes and obtained, by extrapolation, a set of equivalent STRING-like scores based on conserved gene pairs on different genomes. Since the STRING functional relationships scores are determined in an un-bias manner and efficiently integrates a large amount of information coming from different sources and kind of evidences, the prediction made by our MLP are considerably less influenced by the bias imposed in the training procedure using one specific organism.

Proper citation: ProOpDB (RRID:SCR_006111) Copy   

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http://athina.biol.uoa.gr/PRED-CLASS/

A system of cascading neural networks that classifies any protein, given its amino acid sequence alone, into one of four possible classes: membrane, globular, fibrous, mixed.

Proper citation: PRED-CLASS (RRID:SCR_006216) Copy   

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http://prorepeat.bioinformatics.nl/

ProRepeat is an integrated curated repository and analysis platform for in-depth research on the biological characteristics of amino acid tandem repeats. ProRepeat collects repeats from all proteins included in the UniProt knowledgebase, together with 85 completely sequenced eukaryotic proteomes contained within the RefSeq collection. It contains non-redundant perfect tandem repeats, approximate tandem repeats and simple, low-complexity sequences, covering the majority of the amino acid tandem repeat patterns found in proteins. The ProRepeat web interface allows querying the repeat database using repeat characteristics like repeat unit and length, number of repetitions of the repeat unit and position of the repeat in the protein. Users can also search for repeats by the characteristics of repeat containing proteins, such as entry ID, protein description, sequence length, gene name and taxon. ProRepeat offers powerful analysis tools for finding biological interesting properties of repeats, such as the strong position bias of leucine repeats in the N-terminus of eukaryotic protein sequences, the differences of repeat abundance among proteomes, the functional classification of repeat containing proteins and GC content constrains of repeats' corresponding codons.

Proper citation: ProRepeat (RRID:SCR_006113) Copy   

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https://www.arb-silva.de

High quality ribosomal RNA databases providing comprehensive, quality checked and regularly updated datasets of aligned small (16S/18S, SSU) and large subunit (23S/28S, LSU) ribosomal RNA (rRNA) sequences for all three domains of life (Bacteria, Archaea and Eukarya). Supplementary services include a rRNA gene aligner, online tools for probe and primer evaluation and optimized browsing, searching and downloading on the website. The extensively curated SILVA taxonomy and the new non-redundant SILVA datasets provide an ideal reference for high-throughput classification of data from next-generation sequencing approaches. Alignment tool, SINA, is available for download as well as available for use online.

Proper citation: SILVA (RRID:SCR_006423) Copy   

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http://viralzone.expasy.org/

ViralZone is a SIB Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics web-resource for all viral genus and families, providing general molecular and epidemiological information, along with virion and genome figures. Each virus or family page gives an easy access to UniProtKB/Swiss-Prot viral protein entries. ViralZone project is handled by the virus program of SwissProt group. Proteins popups were developed in collaboration with Prof. Christian von Mering and Andrea Franceschini, Bioinformatics Group , Institute of Molecular Life Sciences, University of Zurich, Winterthurerstrasse 190, CH-8057 Zurich, Switzerland, funded in part by the SIB Swiss Institute of bioinformatics. All pictures in ViralZone are copyright of the SIB Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics.

Proper citation: ViralZone (RRID:SCR_006563) Copy   

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http://probeexplorer.cicancer.org/principal.php

Probe Explorer is an open access web-based bioinformatics application designed to show the association between microarray oligonucleotide probes and transcripts in the genomic context, but flexible enough to serve as a simplified genome and transcriptome browser. Coordinates and sequences of the genomic entities (loci, exons, transcripts), including vector graphics outputs, are provided for fifteen metazoa organisms and two yeasts. Alignment tools are used to built the associations between Affymetrix microarrays probe sequences and the transcriptomes (for human, mouse, rat and yeasts). Search by keywords is available and user searches and alignments on the genomes can also be done using any DNA or protein sequence query. Platform: Online tool

Proper citation: ProbeExplorer (RRID:SCR_007116) Copy   

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http://www.broadinstitute.org/annotation/tetraodon/

This database have been funded by the National Human Genome Research Institute (NHGRI) to produce shotgun sequence of the Tetraodon nigriviridis genome. The strategy involves Whole Genome Shotgun (WGS) sequencing, in which sequence from the entire genome is generated. Whole genome shotgun libraries were prepared from Tetraodon genomic DNA obtained from the laboratory of Jean Weissenbach at Genoscope. Additional sequence data of approximately 2.5X coverage of Tetraodon has also been generated by Genoscope in plasmid and BAC end reads. Broad and Genoscope intend to pool their data and generate whole genome assemblies. Tetraodon nigroviridis is a freshwater pufferfish of the order Tetraodontiformes and lives in the rivers and estuaries of Indonesia, Malaysia and India. This species is 20-30 million years distant from Fugu rubripes, a marine pufferfish from the same family. The gene repertoire of T. nigroviridis is very similar to that of other vertebrates. However, its relatively small genome of 385 Mb is eight times more compact than that of human, mostly because intergenic and intronic sequences are reduced in size compared to other vertebrate genomes. These genome characteristics along with the large evolutionary distance between bony fish and mammals make Tetraodon a compact vertebrate reference genome - a powerful tool for comparative genetics and for quick and reliable identification of human genes.

Proper citation: Tetraodon nigroviridis Database (RRID:SCR_007123) Copy   

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http://compbio.soe.ucsc.edu/yeast_introns.html

Database of information about the spliceosomal introns of the yeast Saccharomyces cerevisiae. Listed are known spliceosomal introns in the yeast genome and the splice sites actually used are documented. Through the use of microarrays designed to monitor splicing, they are beginning to identify and analyze splice site context in terms of the nature and activities of the trans-acting factors that mediate splice site recognition. In version 3.0, expression data that relates to the efficiency of splicing relative to other processes in strains of yeast lacking nonessential splicing factors is included. These data are displayed on each intron page for browsing and can be downloaded for other types of analysis.

Proper citation: Yeast Intron Database (RRID:SCR_007144) Copy   

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http://www-personal.umich.edu/~jianghui/rseq/

A software toolkit for RNA sequence data analysis. It contains programs that cover several aspects of RNA-Seq data analysis such as read quality assessment, reference sequence generation, sequence mapping, and gene and isoform expressions estimations.

Proper citation: rSeq (RRID:SCR_000562) Copy   

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http://www.glycosciences.de/tools/GlycoFragments/

Service that calculates and displays the main fragments (Band C-, Z- and Y-, A- and X-ions) of oligosaccharides that should occur in MS-spectra. The extended ASCII nomenclature as recommended by IUPAC is used to input the sequence of complex oligosaccharides. However, some additional input rules have to be fulfilled. In case only the topology and composition of the oligosaccharide is known, a simpler way to input carbohydrate sequences is possible. Since the hydroxyl groups of synthetic carbohydrates are often the are protected they have included a way to indicate if sugar residue are persubstituted. Please have a look at the examples of valid input structures.

Proper citation: GlycoFragment (RRID:SCR_001573) Copy   

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https://services.healthtech.dtu.dk/services/DictyOGlyc-1.1/

Server that produces neural network predictions for GlcNAc O-glycosylation sites in Dictyostelium discoideum proteins.

Proper citation: DictyOGlyc (RRID:SCR_001600) Copy   

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http://mirna.imbb.forth.gr/SSCprofiler.html

Tool which can be used to identify novel miRNA gene candidates in the human genome.

Proper citation: SSCprofiler (RRID:SCR_001282) Copy   

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