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The Hepatitis C Virus Database (HCVdb) is a cooperative project of several groups with the mission of providing to the scientific community studying the hepatitis C virus a comprehensive battery of informational and analytical tools. The Viral Bioinformatics Resource Center (VBRC), the Immune Epitope Database and Analysis Resource (IEDB), the Broad Institute Microbial Sequencing Center (MSC), and the Los Alamos HCV Sequence Database (HCV-LANL) are combining forces to acquire and annotate data on Hepatitis C virus, and to develop and utilize new tools to facilitate the study of this group of organisms.
Proper citation: Hepatitis C Virus Database (HCVdb) (RRID:SCR_005718) Copy
Bioinformatics Resource Center for invertebrate vectors. Provides web-based resources to scientific community conducting basic and applied research on organisms considered potential agents of biowarfare or bioterrorism or causing emerging or re-emerging diseases.
Proper citation: VectorBase (RRID:SCR_005917) Copy
http://www.patternlabforproteomics.org/
THIS RESOURCE IS NO LONGER IN SERVICE. Documented July 5, 2018. Gene Ontology Explorer (GOEx) combines data from protein fold changes with GO over-representation statistics to help draw conclusions in proteomic experiments. It is tightly integrated within the PatternLab for Proteomics project and, thus, lies within a complete computational environment that provides parsers and pattern recognition tools designed for spectral counting. GOEx offers three independent methods to query data: an interactive directed acyclic graph, a specialist mode where key words can be searched, and an automatic search. A recent hack included in GOEx is to load the sparse matrix index file directly into GOEx, instead of going through the report generation using the AC/T-fold methods. This makes it easy for GOEx to analyze any list of proteins as long as the list follows the index file format (described in manuscript) . Please note that if using this alternative strategy, there will be no protein fold information. Platform: Windows compatible
Proper citation: GOEx - Gene Ontology Explorer (RRID:SCR_005779) Copy
One of eight Bioinformatics Resource Centers nationwide providing comprehensive web-based genomics resources including a relational database and web application supporting data storage, annotation, analysis, and information exchange to support scientific research directed at viruses belonging to the Arenaviridae, Bunyaviridae, Filoviridae, Flaviviridae, Paramyxoviridae, Poxviridae, and Togaviridae families. These centers serve the scientific community and conduct basic and applied research on microorganisms selected from the NIH/NIAID Category A, B, and C priority pathogens that are regarded as possible bioterrorist threats or as emerging or re-emerging infectious diseases. The VBRC provides a variety of analytical and visualization tools to aid in the understanding of the available data, including tools for genome annotation, comparative analysis, whole genome alignments, and phylogenetic analysis. Each data release contains the complete genomic sequences for all viral pathogens and related strains that are available for species in the above-named families. In addition to sequence data, the VBRC provides a curation for each virus species, resulting in a searchable, comprehensive mini-review of gene function relating genotype to biological phenotype, with special emphasis on pathogenesis.
Proper citation: VBRC (RRID:SCR_005971) Copy
miniTUBA is a web-based modeling system that allows clinical and biomedical researchers to perform complex medical/clinical inference and prediction using dynamic Bayesian network analysis with temporal datasets. The software allows users to choose different analysis parameters (e.g. Markov lags and prior topology), and continuously update their data and refine their results. miniTUBA can make temporal predictions to suggest interventions based on an automated learning process pipeline using all data provided. Preliminary tests using synthetic data and laboratory research data indicate that miniTUBA accurately identifies regulatory network structures from temporal data. miniTUBA represents in a network view possible influences that occur between time varying variables in your dataset. For these networks of influence, miniTUBA predicts time courses of disease progression or response to therapies. minTUBA offers a probabilistic framework that is suitable for medical inference in datasets that are noisy. It conducts simulations and learning processes for predictive outcomes. The DBN analysis conducted by miniTUBA describes from variables that you specify how multiple measures at different time points in various variables influence each other. The DBN analysis then finds the probability of the model that best fits the data. A DBN analysis runs every combination of all the data; it examines a large space of possible relationships between variables, including linear, non-linear, and multi-state relationships; and it creates chains of causation, suggesting a sequence of events required to produce a particular outcome. Such chains of causation networks - are difficult to extract using other machine learning techniques. DBN then scores the resulting networks and ranks them in terms of how much structured information they contain compared to all possible models of the data. Models that fit well have higher scores. Output of a miniTUBA analysis provides the ten top-scoring networks of interacting influences that may be predictive of both disease progression and the impact of clinical interventions and probability tables for interpreting results. The DBN analysis that miniTUBA provides is especially good for biomedical experiments or clinical studies in which you collect data different time intervals. Applications of miniTUBA to biomedical problems include analyses of biomarkers and clinical datasets and other cases described on the miniTUBA website. To run a DBN with miniTUBA, you can set a number of parameters and constrain results by modifying structural priors (i.e. forcing or forbidding certain connections so that direction of influence reflects actual biological relationships). You can specify how to group variables into bins for analysis (called discretizing) and set the DBN execution time. You can also set and re-set the time lag to use in the analysis between the start of an event and the observation of its effect, and you can select to analyze only particular subsets of variables.
Proper citation: miniTUBA (RRID:SCR_003447) Copy
http://www.broadinstitute.org/scientific-community/science/projects/viral-genomics/v-phaser-2
A software tool to call variants in genetically heterogeneous populations from ultra-deep sequence data. It combines information regarding the covariation (i.e. phasing) between observed variants to increase sensitivity and an expectation maximization algorithm that iteratively recalibrates base quality scores to increase specificity. V-Phaser can reliably detect rare variants in diverse populations that occur at frequencies of <1%. V-Phaser 2 is a complete rewrite of the original V-Phaser. It contains a new model for length polymorphisms (indels) and incorporates paired end read information in its phasing model. The data access and probability computation sections of the code have also been highly optimized, resulting in substantial improvements in running time and memory usage.
Proper citation: V-Phaser 2 (RRID:SCR_005212) Copy
THIS RESOURCE IS NO LONGER IN SERVICE. Documented on November 22, 2023. A database containing genomic/biological information on anopheline mosquitoes, with an emphasis on Anopheles gambiae, the world''''s most important malaria vector. AnoBase is an integrated, relational database of basic biological and genetic data on anopheline species, with a particular emphasis on Anopheles gambiae. It has been designed as an information source and research support tool for the broad vector biology community. Although AnoBase is not a primary genomic database that develops and provides tools to access the genome of the malaria mosquito, it nevertheless contains several sections that offer data of genomic interest such as in situ hybridization images, an integrated gene tool and direct online access to AnoXcel, the proteomic database of An. gambiae. Moreover, AnoBase also contains information on non-gambiae mosquito species and a novel section on studies related to insecticide resistance.
Proper citation: AnoBase: An Anopheles database (RRID:SCR_008166) Copy
bNAber is the Broadly Neutralizing Antibody E-Resource Database, analysis, visualization, and data discovery tool for broadly neutralizing HIV-1 antibodies (bNAbs). bNAber seeks to be a vital tool in the search for an AIDS vaccine.
Proper citation: bNAber (RRID:SCR_010510) Copy
http://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/RefSeq/HIVInteractions/
A database of interactions between HIV-1 and human proteins published in the peer-reviewed literature. The goal is to provide a concise, yet detailed, summary of all known interactions of HIV-1 proteins with host cell proteins, other HIV-1 proteins, or proteins from disease organisms associated with HIV/AIDS. For each HIV-1 human protein interaction the following information is provided: * NCBI Reference Sequence (RefSeq) protein accession numbers. * NCBI Entrez Gene ID numbers. * Amino acids from each protein that are known to be involved in the interaction. * Brief description of the protein-protein interaction. * Keywords to support searching for interactions. * PubMed identification numbers (PMIDs) for all journal articles describing the interaction. In addition, all protein-protein interactions documented in the database are integrated into Entrez Gene records and listed in the ''HIV-1 protein interactions'' section of Entrez Gene reports. The database is also tightly linked to other databases through Entrez Gene, enabling users to search for an abundance of information related to HIV pathogenesis and replication.
Proper citation: HIV-1 Human Protein Interaction Database (RRID:SCR_006879) Copy
http://bioinformatics.biol.uoa.gr/cuticleDB
A relational database containing all structural proteins of Arthropod cuticle identified to date. Many come from direct sequencing of proteins isolated from cuticle and from sequences from cDNAs that share common features with these authentic cuticular proteins. It also includes proteins from the five sequenced genomes where manual annotation has been applied to cuticular proteins: Anopheles gambiae, Apis mellifera, Bombyx mori, Drosophila melanogaster, and Nasonia vitripennis. Some sequences were confirmed as authentic cuticular proteins because protein sequencing revealed that they were present in cuticle; others were identified by sequence homology and other criteria. Entries provides information about whether sequences are putative or authentic cuticular proteins. CuticleDB was primarily designed to contain correct and full annotation of cuticular protein data. The database will be of help to future genome annotators. Users will be able to test hypotheses for the existence of known and also of yet unknown motifs in cuticular proteins. An analysis of motifs may contribute to understanding how proteins contribute to the physical properties of cuticle as well as to the precise nature of their interaction with chitin.
Proper citation: CuticleDB (RRID:SCR_007045) Copy
Collection of data of protein sequence and functional information. Resource for protein sequence and annotation data. Consortium for preservation of the UniProt databases: UniProt Knowledgebase (UniProtKB), UniProt Reference Clusters (UniRef), and UniProt Archive (UniParc), UniProt Proteomes. Collaboration between European Bioinformatics Institute (EMBL-EBI), SIB Swiss Institute of Bioinformatics and Protein Information Resource. Swiss-Prot is a curated subset of UniProtKB.
Proper citation: UniProt (RRID:SCR_002380) Copy
http://compbio.uthsc.edu/miRSNP/
Database of naturally occurring DNA variations in microRNA (miRNA) seed regions and miRNA target sites. MicroRNAs pair to the transcripts of protein-coding genes and cause translational repression or mRNA destabilization. SNPs and INDELs in miRNAs and their target sites may affect miRNA-mRNA interaction, and hence affect miRNA-mediated gene repression. The PolymiRTS database was created by scanning 3'UTRs of mRNAs in human and mouse for SNPs and INDELs in miRNA target sites. Then, the potential downstream effects of these polymorphisms on gene expression and higher-order phenotypes are identified. Specifically, genes containing PolymiRTSs, cis-acting expression QTLs, and physiological QTLs in mouse and the results of genome-wide association studies (GWAS) of human traits and diseases are linked in the database. The PolymiRTS database also includes polymorphisms in target sites that have been supported by a variety of experimental methods and polymorphisms in miRNA seed regions.
Proper citation: PolymiRTS (RRID:SCR_003389) Copy
A web-based central resource that integrates vaccine literature data mining, vaccine research data curation and storage, and curated vaccine data analysis for vaccines and vaccine candidates developed against various pathogens of high priority in public health and biological safety. The vaccine data includes research data from vaccine studies using humans, natural and laboratory animals.VIOLIN extracts and stores vaccine-related, peer-reviewed papers from PubMed. Several powerful literature searching and data mining programs have been developed. These include an advanced keywords search program, a natural languagae processing (NLP) based literature retrieval program, a MeSH-based literature browser, and a literature alert program. Registered users can subscribe to our email alert service and will be notified of any newly published vaccine papers in the areas of interest. These literature mining programs are designed to help the user and VIOLIN database curators to find efficiently needed vaccine articles and sentences within full-text articles that contain searched keywords or categories.A web-based literature mining and curation system (Limix) is available for registered users/curators to search, curate, and submit structured vaccine data into the VIOLIN database. The curated vaccine-related information contains many categories such as general pathogenesis, protective immunity, vaccine preparation and characteristics, host responses including vaccination protocol and efficacy against virulent pathogen infections. All data within the database is edited manually and is derived primarily from peer-reviewed publications. The curated data is stored in a relational database and can be queried using various VIOLIN search programs. Vaccine-related pathogen and host genes are annotated and available for searchs based on a customized BLAST program. All VIOLIN data are available for download into an XML-based data exchange format.VIOLIN is designed to be a vital source of vaccine information and will provide researchers in basic and clinical sciences with curated data and bioinformatics tools to facilitate understanding and development of vaccines to fight infectious diseases. Category: Other Molecular Biology Databases Subcategory: Drugs and drug design
Proper citation: VIOLIN: Vaccine Investigation and Online Information Network (RRID:SCR_012749) Copy
A genome and functional genomic database for the protozoan parasite Toxoplasma gondii. It incorporates the sequence and annotation of the T. gondii ME49 strain, as well as genome sequences for the GT1, VEG and RH (Chr Ia, Chr Ib) strains. Sequence information is integrated with various other genomic-scale data, including community annotation, ESTs, gene expression and proteomics data. Organisms * Toxoplasma gondii (ME49, RH, GT1, Veg strains) * Neospora caninum * environmental isolate sequences from numerous species Tools * BLAST: Identify Sequence Similarities * Sequence Retrieval: Retrieve Specific Sequences using IDs and coordinates * PubMed and Entrez: View the Latest Toxoplasma, Neospora Pubmed and Entrez Results * Genome Browser: View Sequences and Features in the genome browser * Ancillary Genome Browse: Access Additional info like Probeset data and Toxoplasma Array info
Proper citation: ApiDB ToxoDB (RRID:SCR_013453) Copy
A custom genome browser which provides detailed answers to questions on the haplotype diversity and phylogenetic origin of the genetic variation underlying any genomic region of most laboratory strains of mice (both classical and wild-derived). Users can select a region of the genome and a set of laboratory strains and/or wild caught mice. The region is selected by specifying the start (e.g. 31200000 or 31200K or 31.2M), and end of the interval and the chromosome (i.e, autosome number and X chromosome). Samples can be selected by name or by entire set. Data sets include information on subspecific origin, heterozygosity regions, and haplotype coloring, among others.
Proper citation: Mouse Phylogeny Viewer (RRID:SCR_014071) Copy
http://clonesearch.jdrfnpod.org/
Database of sequence data generated from high-throughput immunosequencing of the TCR beta chain (TRB) and B cell receptor (BCR) immunoglobulin heavy chain (IGH). This data comes from cells from NPOD donors.
Proper citation: nPOD TCR/BCR Search (RRID:SCR_015851) Copy
Collection of chemical compounds and associated information that were automatically extracted by text mining content of PubMed and PubChem databases. Unifies chemical lists from metabolomics, systems biology, environmental epidemiology, occupational expossure, toxiology and nutrition fields.
Proper citation: Blood Exposome Database (RRID:SCR_017610) Copy
Collection of reference datasets for human immunology, derived from control subjects in the NIAID ImmPort database . Available data include flow cytometry, CyTOF, multiplex ELISA, gene expression, HAI titers, clinical lab tests, HLA type, and others.
Proper citation: The 10000 Immunomes (RRID:SCR_016624) Copy
Open source adaptive immune receptor genotype and haplotype database. Core collection is inferred from immune receptor repertoire sequences and genomically derived material. Provides customisable reports, which allow users to study gene and allele usage in various ways.
Proper citation: VDJbase (RRID:SCR_022599) Copy
https://www.niaid.nih.gov/diseases-conditions/coronaviruses
Information about coronaviruses, including COVID-19. NIAID provides research funding and resources for scientific community to facilitate development of vaccines, therapeutics, and diagnostics for infectious diseases, including those caused by coronaviruses.
Proper citation: NIAID Overview of Coronaviruses (RRID:SCR_018290) Copy
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